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noun A1 Beginner Very common

river

RIH-vuh

River (noun) means a large natural stream of water flowing across land, usually into the sea, a lake, or another river. Example: “The river burst its banks after days of heavy rain.”

noun
1
A large natural stream of water flowing across land, usually into the sea, a lake, or another river.
"The river burst its banks after days of heavy rain."
"They canoed down the river for three days."
2
In poker, the fifth and final community card dealt.
"He hit a flush on the river to win the pot."

How to use river

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA large flowing body of water; in poker slang, the last card dealt.

Memory tip

Note that "river" and "rival" look similar but come from different Latin roots — river from "riverbank," rival from "stream."

Trace the full origin ↓
Common pairings
river bank down the river river delta sell someone down the river

Word forms

rivered past tense, rivers plural, rivers plural, Rivers plural, rivers singular

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Test yourself on “river” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ burst its banks after days of heavy rain.

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman rivere, ultimately from Latin riparius ("of a riverbank"), from ripa ("bank"). It is unrelated to Latin rivus ("stream"), despite the resemblance — that root instead gives us "rival."

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for river

See all rhymes for river →

Frequently asked questions

What does “river” mean?

The word “river” means a large natural stream of water flowing across land, usually into the sea, a lake, or another river. In plain terms, a large flowing body of water; in poker slang, the last card dealt.

How do you pronounce “river”?

“River” is pronounced RIH-vuh (/ˈɹɪvɚ/ in IPA).

How do you use “river” in a sentence?

Here is “river” used in a sentence: “The river burst its banks after days of heavy rain.”

What is another word for “river”?

Words with a similar meaning to “river” include large, small, brooklet, burnlet, ree and rill.

What part of speech is “river”?

“River” is a noun.

Where does the word “river” come from?

The word “river” comes from Latin. From Anglo-Norman rivere, ultimately from Latin riparius ("of a riverbank"), from ripa ("bank"). It is unrelated to Latin rivus ("stream"), despite the resemblance — that root instead gives us "rival.".

Is “river” a common word?

“River” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

How many meanings does “river” have?

“River” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a large natural stream of water flowing across land, usually into the sea, a lake, or another river.

What is the difference between a river and a stream?

The main difference is size. A river is a large, flowing body of water, while a stream is smaller and narrower. Streams often feed into rivers as tributaries. There is no strict cut-off, so the labels can overlap, but 'river' always suggests the bigger, more powerful watercourse of the two.

What are the main parts of a river?

A river begins at its source, often in hills or mountains, and ends at its mouth, where it meets the sea or a lake. Along the way it has banks on either side, a bed beneath, tributaries that join it, and sometimes a wide delta where it spreads out at the end.

What is the difference between a river and a canal?

A river is a natural watercourse formed by rainfall and land over time. A canal is an artificial channel dug by people, usually for transport, irrigation, or drainage. Rivers follow the shape of the land and flow on their own, while canals are engineered to run where they are needed.

Where does a river start and end?

A river starts at its source, the point where its water first collects, commonly a spring, melting snow, or upland streams. It ends at its mouth, flowing into a larger body such as the sea, a lake, or another river. Gravity carries the water downhill along the whole route.

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