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adjective A1 Beginner Very common

small

smawl
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Small (adjective) means Limited in size, amount, or importance; not large. Example: “They live in a small apartment near the city center.”

adjective
1
Limited in size, amount, or importance; not large.
"They live in a small apartment near the city center."
"It was only a small mistake, easily fixed."
2
Young, as in a child.
"When I was small, we used to visit my grandparents every summer."
noun
1
A size of clothing smaller than medium.
"Do you have this shirt in a small?"

How to use small

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishNot big — limited in size, scale, or significance.

Common pairings
small business a small chance feel small
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Word forms

Plural
smalls
Third person singular
smalls
Past tense
smalled
Comparative
smaller
Superlative
smallest
Test yourself on “small” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

They live in a _____ apartment near the city center.

Etymology

From Old English "smæl," meaning narrow or slender, tracing back to a very old Proto-Indo-European root simply meaning "little."

Origin: Old English

tiny miniature minor compact fun size fun-sized ickle insignificant lit'l little low modest

Antonyms

Related words

Rhymes for small

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Frequently asked questions

What does “small” mean?
The word “small” means limited in size, amount, or importance; not large. In plain terms, not big — limited in size, scale, or significance.
How do you pronounce “small”?
“Small” is pronounced smawl (/smɔl/ in IPA).
How do you use “small” in a sentence?
Here is “small” used in a sentence: “They live in a small apartment near the city center.”
What is another word for “small”?
Words with a similar meaning to “small” include compact, fun size, fun-sized, ickle, insignificant and lit'l.
What is the opposite of “small”?
The opposite of “small” — its antonyms — is large.
What part of speech is “small”?
Depending on how it is used, “small” can be an adjective and a noun.
Where does the word “small” come from?
The word “small” comes from Old English. From Old English "smæl," meaning narrow or slender, tracing back to a very old Proto-Indo-European root simply meaning "little.".
Is “small” a common word?
“Small” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.
What is the opposite of small?
The most common opposites of 'small' are 'big' and 'large'. Depending on the context, you might also use 'huge', 'enormous', or 'vast' for something especially large. When 'small' refers to importance rather than size, its opposite could be 'major', 'significant', or 'great' instead.
What is the difference between small and little?
'Small' and 'little' often mean the same thing, but they carry different tones. 'Small' is neutral and factual, simply describing limited size. 'Little' frequently adds feeling — affection, charm, or sometimes dismissiveness, as in 'a little cottage' or 'a little problem'. 'Small' tends to sound more measured and objective.
What is the difference between small and tiny?
Both describe limited size, but 'tiny' is far more extreme. Something small is simply below average size, while something tiny is remarkably or unusually little — an ant is tiny, whereas a compact car is merely small. 'Tiny' emphasises just how little something is.
What is an example of 'small' used in a sentence?
You might say, 'They live in a small flat,' describing size, or 'It was only a small mistake,' describing importance. 'Small' works for physical dimensions, quantities, and significance alike, which is why it is one of the most widely used adjectives in English.

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