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adj A1 Beginner Common

flat

FLAT

Flat (adj) means Level and even, with no slope, bumps, or curves. Example: “They pitched the tent on a flat patch of ground.”

adj
1
Level and even, with no slope, bumps, or curves.
"They pitched the tent on a flat patch of ground."
"The road ran flat for miles across the plain."
2
Unchanging or without variation, especially in sales, tone, or energy.
"Sales have been flat for the third quarter running."
"He answered in a flat voice, showing no emotion at all."
3
Of a tyre, deflated, usually because of a puncture.
"We had to pull over when the front tyre went flat."
4
Of a drink, having lost its fizz.
"The lemonade had gone flat by the time we opened it."
5
In music, lower in pitch than the correct note, or (of a written note) lowered by a semitone.
"The violinist noticed she was playing slightly flat."
noun
1
(British) A self-contained set of rooms for living in, occupying part of a larger building; an apartment.
"They rent a two-bedroom flat above the bakery."
"He moved into his first flat straight after university."

How to use flat

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishLevel and unbroken, without ups and downs — literally (a flat road) or figuratively (flat sales, a flat tone); in British English it also just means "apartment."

Common mistake

Don't confuse the musical sense (lower than the correct pitch) with "sharp," which is higher.

UK vs US

In British English "flat" means what Americans call an "apartment."

Easily confused with
Common pairings
flat tyre flat rate flat voice rent a flat

Word forms

flatter comparative, more flat comparative, flatted past tense, flatted past tense, flats plural, flats singular, flats singular, flattest superlative, most flat superlative

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Test yourself on “flat” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

They pitched the tent on a _____ patch of ground.

Etymology

From Old Norse flatr ("flat"), borrowed into Middle English. The "apartment" sense comes from an older meaning of flat as "a level floor or storey."

Origin: Middle English

Related words

Rhymes for flat

See all rhymes for flat →

Frequently asked questions

What does “flat” mean?

The word “flat” means level and even, with no slope, bumps, or curves. In plain terms, level and unbroken, without ups and downs — literally (a flat road) or figuratively (flat sales, a flat tone); in British English it also just means "apartment.".

How do you pronounce “flat”?

“Flat” is pronounced FLAT (/ˈflæt/ in IPA).

How do you use “flat” in a sentence?

Here is “flat” used in a sentence: “They pitched the tent on a flat patch of ground.”

What is another word for “flat”?

Words with a similar meaning to “flat” include even, planar, plane, smooth, uniform and boring.

What is the opposite of “flat”?

The opposite of “flat” — its antonyms — are bumpy, cratered, hilly, rough and wrinkled.

What part of speech is “flat”?

Depending on how it is used, “flat” can be an adjective and a noun.

Where does the word “flat” come from?

The word “flat” comes from Middle English. From Old Norse flatr ("flat"), borrowed into Middle English. The "apartment" sense comes from an older meaning of flat as "a level floor or storey.".

Is “flat” a common word?

“Flat” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

What is the difference between flat and sharp?

In music, these are opposites of pitch: a flat note is lowered by a semitone, while a sharp note is raised by one. Singing "flat" means slightly below the correct pitch, and "sharp" means above it. Outside music, though, flat usually just means level and even, and sharp means pointed or keen instead.

What are the different meanings of flat?

"Flat" is a versatile word. It can mean level and even (flat ground), a deflated tyre (a flat), a drink that has lost its fizz (flat lemonade), a lowered musical note, a dull or lifeless mood (feeling flat), and, in British English, an apartment. Context makes clear which sense is meant.

What is the opposite of flat?

It depends on the meaning. For a level surface, the opposites are bumpy, uneven, hilly, or sloping. For a flat tyre, it is inflated; for a flat drink, fizzy; and for a flat musical note, sharp. In its most common sense — level and even — "bumpy" or "uneven" is the natural opposite.

What is an example of flat?

A calm lake, a sheet of paper, a football pitch, or a salt plain are all flat — level and even, with no slopes or bumps. You might also describe flat ground for pitching a tent or a flat road that is easy to cycle. The word stresses the absence of rise or dip.

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