lurch
Lurch (noun) means a sudden, unsteady movement, especially forward or to one side. Example: “The train gave a lurch as it pulled out of the station.”
How to use lurch
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA sudden, clumsy, unsteady movement — or to move that way.
Don't confuse with the phrase "leave someone in the lurch," meaning to abandon them in a difficult situation — that comes from an old card game, not from this "stumble" sense.
Word forms
- Plural
- lurches
- Third person singular
- lurches
- Past tense
- lurched
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
The train gave a _____ as it pulled out of the station.
Etymology
Originally a nautical term describing a ship rolling violently in rough seas; its ultimate origin is unknown, though it may be linked to French lâcher ("to let go").