noun
relation
rih-LAYSHN
noun
1
The way in which two or more things are connected or associated with each other.
"There is a clear relation between diet and energy levels."
"The report looks at the relation between rainfall and crop yields."
2
A member of your extended family; a relative.
"Half the guests at the wedding were relations of the bride."
"She only sees that side of the family at funerals and relations' birthdays."
3
(mathematics) A set of ordered pairs or tuples linking elements of two or more sets.
"The function is defined as a relation between the input and output sets."
How to Use Relation
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA connection between things — or, in everyday speech, a family member.
Common mistake
In everyday use "relation" (family member) is slightly more formal/old-fashioned than "relative" — most speakers now say "relative."
Common pairings
in relation to
a close relation
the relation between X and Y
Word Forms
relations plural
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There is a clear _____ between diet and energy levels.
Etymology
From Old French relacion, from Latin relatio, "a carrying back," from referre, "to relate" — built from re- ("back") plus ferre ("to carry").