metaphor

The word “metaphor” means a figure of speech that describes something by calling it another thing, implying a comparison without using "like" or "as". In plain terms, describing one thing as if it were another thing, to make a point vividly (without saying "like" or "as").

“Metaphor” is pronounced MEH-tuh-fuh (/ˈmɛt.ə.foɹ/ in IPA).

Here is “metaphor” used in a sentence: “"Time is a thief" is a metaphor, not a literal statement.”

“Metaphor” is a noun.

The word “metaphor” comes from Ancient Greek. From Ancient Greek metaphora, from metaphero ("to transfer, carry across"), from meta- + phero ("to carry").

“Metaphor” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

A metaphor describes something by directly calling it another thing, while a simile makes the same kind of comparison using "like" or "as". For example, "time is a thief" is a metaphor, but "time flies like an arrow" is a simile.

Common everyday metaphors include "the world is your oyster" and "she has a heart of stone", both of which describe something by equating it with another thing rather than comparing it explicitly. These phrases are so familiar that speakers often use them without noticing the figurative comparison.

Metaphors are useful when you want to make an idea more vivid, memorable, or emotionally resonant than a plain statement would allow. They work best in creative, persuasive, or descriptive writing, but can obscure meaning in technical or formal contexts where precision matters more than imagery.