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noun

simile

SIM-uh-lee

Simile (noun) means a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using a linking word such as 'like' or 'as', in order to make a description more vivid. Example: “'She fought like a lion' is a simile.”

noun
1
A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using a linking word such as 'like' or 'as', in order to make a description more vivid.
"'She fought like a lion' is a simile."
"The poem opens with a simile comparing grief to a locked room."
2
The use of such comparisons as a technique in writing or speech.
"His prose leans heavily on simile, sometimes three to a sentence."

How to use simile

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA way of describing something by saying it is like something else.

When to use it

Standard, common in schoolwork and literary criticism.

Memory tip

Say it as three syllables, SIM-uh-lee, not like 'smile'.

Trace the full origin ↓
Easily confused with
Common pairings
extended simile epic simile a simile for use a simile
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Test yourself on “simile” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

'She fought like a lion' is a _____.

Etymology

From Latin 'simile', the neuter of 'similis' meaning 'like, similar'.

Origin: Latin

comparison analogy figure of speech

Related words

Rhymes for simile

See all rhymes for simile →

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor?

A simile says one thing is like another and keeps the comparison explicit with 'like' or 'as': 'her voice was like gravel'. A metaphor states the identity directly with no linking word: 'her voice was gravel'. Both compare unlike things; only the simile signposts that it is a comparison.

Does every simile have to use 'like' or 'as'?

Almost always, but a few other constructions count too, such as 'than' ('colder than a stone'), 'as if', and 'resembles'. The test is whether the comparison is stated openly rather than implied.

Can a simile be a cliche?

Yes. Phrases such as 'as cold as ice' or 'like a bull in a china shop' are similes that have been used so often they no longer create a fresh image. Good writing usually reaches for an unexpected comparison instead.

What is the meaning of simile?

"simile" (noun) means a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using a linking word such as 'like' or 'as', in order to make a description more vivid.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from FreeDict original editorial