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noun Common

missionary

MIHSH-uhn-rih

Missionary (noun) means a person sent to spread a religion, especially Christianity, often while providing aid. Example: “The missionary spent years building schools overseas.”

noun
1
A person sent to spread a religion, especially Christianity, often while providing aid.
"The missionary spent years building schools overseas."
adj
1
Relating to religious missions or missionary work.
"The church funds several missionary programs abroad."

How to Use Missionary

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSomeone (or something) devoted to spreading a religious faith, often combined with charitable work.

Common pairings
missionary work Christian missionary missionary position

Word Forms

missionaries plural

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Test yourself on “missionary” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ spent years building schools overseas.

Etymology

From mission plus the suffix -ary, "relating to."

Origin: Latin

evangelist proselytizer preacher apostle

Related Words

Rhymes for missionary

See all rhymes for missionary →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “missionary” mean?

The word “missionary” means a person sent to spread a religion, especially Christianity, often while providing aid. In plain terms, someone (or something) devoted to spreading a religious faith, often combined with charitable work.

How do you pronounce “missionary”?

“Missionary” is pronounced MIHSH-uhn-rih (/ˈmɪʃ.əˌnɛɹ.ɪ/ in IPA).

How do you use “missionary” in a sentence?

Here is “missionary” used in a sentence: “The missionary spent years building schools overseas.”

What part of speech is “missionary”?

Depending on how it is used, “missionary” can be a noun and an adjective.

Where does the word “missionary” come from?

The word “missionary” comes from Latin. From mission plus the suffix -ary, "relating to.".

Is “missionary” a common word?

“Missionary” is a fairly common word in modern English.

How many meanings does “missionary” have?

“Missionary” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a person sent to spread a religion, especially Christianity, often while providing aid.

What is the difference between a missionary and an evangelist?

A missionary is a person sent to spread a religion, especially Christianity, often while also providing humanitarian aid such as education or healthcare. An evangelist focuses more narrowly on preaching and converting others, without necessarily including the aid-work or overseas relocation associated with missionary work.

Can missionary be used as an adjective as well as a noun?

Yes, missionary can describe a person as a noun, or it can function as an adjective relating to religious missions or missionary work, as in "missionary school" or "missionary zeal."

Is missionary work limited to religious activity?

By definition, missionary work centers on spreading a religion, especially Christianity, though it frequently includes providing aid such as medical care, education, or disaster relief alongside the religious purpose.

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