neutrality

The word “neutrality” means the state of not taking sides in a conflict or dispute. In plain terms, the quality of not favoring either side in a conflict or argument.

“Neutrality” is pronounced nyoo-TRA-luh-tee (/nuˈtɹæləti/ in IPA).

Here is “neutrality” used in a sentence: “The country has a long history of political neutrality.”

“Neutrality” is a noun.

The word “neutrality” comes from Medieval Latin. From Middle French neutralité, from Medieval Latin neutralitas, formed from neutral plus -ity.

“Neutrality” is an uncommon word in modern English.

Neutrality generally means not taking sides in a conflict or dispute at all, often in a political or international context, while impartiality means treating all sides fairly without favoritism, even while actively involved, such as a judge or referee. A neutral country stays out of a war entirely, whereas an impartial referee is actively involved but does not favor either team.

Neutrality traditionally implies not taking sides militarily or politically in a conflict, though a neutral country may still engage in trade or diplomacy with parties on both sides. The core requirement is that it does not support or oppose any side in the dispute itself.

Neutrality is valued in mediation because it allows a mediator to help resolve a dispute without appearing to favor either party, which builds trust from both sides. Without neutrality, participants may doubt the fairness of the process or its outcome.