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verb Uncommon

pawn

PAWN

Pawn (verb) means to leave an item with a pawnbroker as security in exchange for money. Example: “He pawned his watch to cover the rent.”

verb
1
To leave an item with a pawnbroker as security in exchange for money.
"He pawned his watch to cover the rent."
noun
1
The least valuable chess piece, which moves forward and captures diagonally.
"She sacrificed a pawn to open up an attack on the king."
2
A person being used or manipulated by someone more powerful, for their own ends.
"The intern felt like a pawn in the executives' office politics."

How to Use Pawn

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo trade an item for cash as security on a loan; or, in chess, the weakest piece; or, figuratively, someone being used by others.

Common mistake

Don't confuse with "porn" or "pawn" as a homophone of "paw" plus "n" — it's unrelated to paws.

Common pairings
pawn a ring a pawn shop a pawn in someone's game

Word Forms

pawned past tense, pawns plural, pawns plural, pawns plural, pawns singular

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Test yourself on “pawn” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

He _____ his watch to cover the rent.

Etymology

From Old French pan ("pledge for payment"), likely from a Germanic word for "deposit" or "security."

Origin: Old French

instrument soak hock cat's-paw

Related Words

Rhymes for pawn

See all rhymes for pawn →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “pawn” mean?

The word “pawn” means to leave an item with a pawnbroker as security in exchange for money. In plain terms, to trade an item for cash as security on a loan; or, in chess, the weakest piece; or, figuratively, someone being used by others.

How do you pronounce “pawn”?

“Pawn” is pronounced PAWN (/ˈpɔn/ in IPA).

How do you use “pawn” in a sentence?

Here is “pawn” used in a sentence: “He pawned his watch to cover the rent.”

What part of speech is “pawn”?

Depending on how it is used, “pawn” can be a verb and a noun.

Where does the word “pawn” come from?

The word “pawn” comes from Old French. From Old French pan ("pledge for payment"), likely from a Germanic word for "deposit" or "security.".

Is “pawn” a common word?

“Pawn” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “pawn” have?

“Pawn” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to leave an item with a pawnbroker as security in exchange for money.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial