instrument
6 synonyms and 0 antonyms for instrument, grouped by meaning and by how common each one is.
Noun — A tool, especially a precise one used for measuring, medical work, or scientific tasks.
Synonyms
Everyday swaps
Common words most readers know — safe in any writing.
Less common
Still standard English, but they carry more weight.
Rare, literary or technical
Precise, but they will stand out — check the sense before using one.
How to use instrument
The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.
Etymology
From Latin instrumentum, "tool, equipment," from instruere ("to build, arrange, equip") + -mentum.
Full origin of instrument →Frequently asked questions
What does “instrument” mean?
The word “instrument” means a tool, especially a precise one used for measuring, medical work, or scientific tasks. In plain terms, a tool — physical (like a scalpel or a guitar) or figurative (a means to an end).
How do you pronounce “instrument”?
“Instrument” is pronounced IHNST-ruh-muhnt (/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ in IPA).
How do you use “instrument” in a sentence?
Here is “instrument” used in a sentence: “The surgeon laid out each instrument before the operation.”
What part of speech is “instrument”?
“Instrument” is a noun.
Where does the word “instrument” come from?
The word “instrument” comes from Latin. From Latin instrumentum, "tool, equipment," from instruere ("to build, arrange, equip") + -mentum.
Is “instrument” a common word?
“Instrument” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.
How many meanings does “instrument” have?
“Instrument” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a tool, especially a precise one used for measuring, medical work, or scientific tasks.
What is the difference between an "instrument" and a "tool"?
Both are devices used to do work, but "instrument" usually suggests a precise device for measuring, medical, or scientific tasks, while "tool" is broader and often implies manual or mechanical work. A surgeon uses instruments, whereas a carpenter uses tools.
What is the difference between an "instrument" and a "musical instrument"?
"Instrument" on its own can mean either a precise scientific or medical device or a device for producing music, with context making the meaning clear. Adding "musical" specifies the sense of an object played to make music, such as a guitar or violin.
What are common collocations with "instrument"?
Common collocations include "musical instrument," "surgical instrument," "scientific instrument," and "financial instrument." Each pairing narrows the general meaning to a particular field.