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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

regime

ruh-ZHEEM

Regime (noun) means a government in power, especially one seen as authoritarian. Example: “The regime cracked down harshly on protesters.”

noun
1
A government in power, especially one seen as authoritarian.
"The regime cracked down harshly on protesters."
"International sanctions targeted the ruling regime."
2
A structured system or set of rules governing something.
"The new tax regime affects small businesses the most."

How to Use Regime

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA system of government or rule, often used with a negative tone when describing harsh or oppressive governments.

Common mistake

Don't confuse with "regimen," which usually refers to a personal routine, like a diet or exercise plan.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
authoritarian regime regime change tax regime

Word Forms

regimes plural

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Test yourself on “regime” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ cracked down harshly on protesters.

Etymology

From Middle French regime, from Latin regimen, "direction, government." It is a doublet of regimen.

Origin: Latin

Related Words

Rhymes for regime

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does “regime” mean?

The word “regime” means a government in power, especially one seen as authoritarian. In plain terms, a system of government or rule, often used with a negative tone when describing harsh or oppressive governments.

How do you pronounce “regime”?

“Regime” is pronounced ruh-ZHEEM (/ɹəˈʒiːm/ in IPA).

How do you use “regime” in a sentence?

Here is “regime” used in a sentence: “The regime cracked down harshly on protesters.”

What part of speech is “regime”?

“Regime” is a noun.

Where does the word “regime” come from?

The word “regime” comes from Latin. From Middle French regime, from Latin regimen, "direction, government." It is a doublet of regimen.

Is “regime” a common word?

“Regime” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “regime” have?

“Regime” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a government in power, especially one seen as authoritarian.

What is the difference between 'regime' and 'regimen'?

'Regime' usually refers to a government in power, often an authoritarian one, or to a system of rules governing something. 'Regimen' refers specifically to a planned routine, especially for health, such as a diet or exercise regimen, though 'regime' is sometimes used loosely for a routine too.

What is the difference between 'regime' and 'government'?

'Government' is a neutral term for the body that runs a country, while 'regime' often carries a negative tone, suggesting a government that is authoritarian, unelected, or oppressive. Calling a government a 'regime' typically signals disapproval.

Is calling a government a 'regime' negative?

Yes, describing a government as a 'regime' usually carries a critical or hostile connotation, implying that it rules harshly or without legitimacy. Neutral or approving descriptions are more likely to use 'government' or 'administration.'

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