senator

The word “senator” means a member of a senate, usually an elected legislator. In plain terms, a person who serves as a member of a senate.

“Senator” is pronounced SEHN-uh-tuh (/ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ in IPA).

Here is “senator” used in a sentence: “The senator gave a lengthy speech on tax reform.”

“Senator” is a noun.

The word “senator” comes from Latin. From Latin senātor, from senex, "old" — an "elder" in the original Roman sense.

“Senator” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

In many two-chamber legislatures, senators sit in the upper house and representatives in the lower. Senators often serve larger areas, such as a whole state or region, with longer terms, while representatives serve smaller districts for shorter terms. Both make laws, but the senate is usually the smaller, more senior chamber.

A senator is an elected lawmaker who debates, drafts, and votes on legislation in a senate. They represent the people of their state, region, or district, scrutinize government actions, sit on committees, and often confirm senior appointments. In short, a senator helps shape national laws and holds the government to account.

In most countries a senator is elected by voters, though some senates include appointed or hereditary members. Candidates usually must meet minimum requirements for age, citizenship, and residency, then win a public vote. Terms and exact rules vary widely from one nation to another, but election is the most common route.