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noun Uncommon

collateral

kuh-LA-tuh-ruhl

Collateral (noun) means an asset pledged as security for a loan, which the lender can claim if the borrower fails to repay. Example: “He put up his car as collateral for the loan.”

noun
1
An asset pledged as security for a loan, which the lender can claim if the borrower fails to repay.
"He put up his car as collateral for the loan."
"The bank required collateral before approving the mortgage."
adj
1
Secondary or incidental, alongside the main effect or target.
"The report focused on collateral damage from the policy change."

How to Use Collateral

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishUsually a financial term for property put up as a guarantee on a loan; also used for side effects that come alongside a main action.

Common pairings
put up collateral collateral damage

Word Forms

collaterals plural

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Test yourself on “collateral” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

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Can you complete this real example?

He put up his car as _____ for the loan.

Etymology

From Medieval Latin collateralis, from Latin col- ("together with") and latus ("side") — literally "at the side".

Origin: Medieval Latin

Related Words

Rhymes for collateral

See all rhymes for collateral →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “collateral” mean?

The word “collateral” means an asset pledged as security for a loan, which the lender can claim if the borrower fails to repay. In plain terms, usually a financial term for property put up as a guarantee on a loan; also used for side effects that come alongside a main action.

How do you pronounce “collateral”?

“Collateral” is pronounced kuh-LA-tuh-ruhl (/kəˈlætəɹəl/ in IPA).

How do you use “collateral” in a sentence?

Here is “collateral” used in a sentence: “He put up his car as collateral for the loan.”

What part of speech is “collateral”?

Depending on how it is used, “collateral” can be a noun and an adjective.

Where does the word “collateral” come from?

The word “collateral” comes from Medieval Latin. From Medieval Latin collateralis, from Latin col- ("together with") and latus ("side") — literally "at the side".

Is “collateral” a common word?

“Collateral” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “collateral” have?

“Collateral” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: an asset pledged as security for a loan, which the lender can claim if the borrower fails to repay.

What is the difference between 'collateral' and 'security' in a loan?

'Collateral' and 'security' are often used interchangeably to describe an asset pledged against a loan, which the lender can claim if the borrower fails to repay. 'Collateral' is the more common everyday term, while 'security' is a broader legal term for the arrangement.

What kinds of assets can be used as collateral?

Collateral can be any asset pledged as security for a loan, such as property, vehicles, or savings, which the lender is entitled to claim if the borrower defaults. The value of the collateral typically needs to match or exceed the loan amount.

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