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verb Very common

fell

fehl

Fell (verb) means to cut something down, especially a tree, or to knock someone or something to the ground. Example: “The loggers felled three oaks before lunch.”

verb
1
To cut something down, especially a tree, or to knock someone or something to the ground.
"The loggers felled three oaks before lunch."
"One punch felled the much bigger man."
adj
1
Cruel and merciless; fierce and deadly.
"She spoke of the war's fell consequences."
""One fell swoop" is the only place most people still meet this word."
noun
1
A high, bare stretch of hill or moorland, especially in northern England.
"They hiked across the fells above Windermere."

How to use fell

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishMainly the past tense of a verb meaning to chop down or knock down, but also a stand-alone adjective meaning fierce/deadly, and a noun for a bare hill.

Common mistake

The adjective sense survives almost only in the fixed phrase "at one fell swoop" — don't expect to use it freely elsewhere.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
fell a tree one fell swoop the Lake District fells

Word forms

feller comparative, more fell comparative, felled past tense, fells plural, fells plural, fells plural, fells singular, fellest superlative, most fell superlative

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Test yourself on “fell” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The loggers _____ three oaks before lunch.

Etymology

From Old English fellan/fiellan, "to cause to fall," the causative partner of "fall" — literally "to make (something) fall."

Origin: Old English

cut down chop down hew knock down floor bring down flatten

Related words

Rhymes for fell

See all rhymes for fell →

Frequently asked questions

What does “fell” mean?

The word “fell” means to cut something down, especially a tree, or to knock someone or something to the ground. In plain terms, mainly the past tense of a verb meaning to chop down or knock down, but also a stand-alone adjective meaning fierce/deadly, and a noun for a bare hill.

How do you pronounce “fell”?

“Fell” is pronounced fehl (/fɛl/ in IPA).

How do you use “fell” in a sentence?

Here is “fell” used in a sentence: “The loggers felled three oaks before lunch.”

What part of speech is “fell”?

Depending on how it is used, “fell” can be a verb, an adjective and a noun.

Where does the word “fell” come from?

The word “fell” comes from Old English. From Old English fellan/fiellan, "to cause to fall," the causative partner of "fall" — literally "to make (something) fall.".

Is “fell” a common word?

“Fell” is a very common word in modern English.

How many meanings does “fell” have?

“Fell” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to cut something down, especially a tree, or to knock someone or something to the ground.

What is the difference between 'fell' and 'fall'?

To fell is to make something fall — you fell a tree by cutting it down. To fall is to drop of your own accord. Fell is transitive and always takes an object; fall is intransitive. Confusingly, 'fell' is also the past tense of 'fall,' as in 'he fell over.'

What does it mean to fell a tree?

To fell a tree is to cut it down so that it drops to the ground, usually with an axe or a saw. It is the standard term in forestry and logging. The person who does this is a feller, and a tree that has been cut is said to have been felled.

What is the past tense of 'fell'?

When 'fell' means to cut or knock down, its past tense is 'felled' — 'they felled the oak last winter.' Do not confuse this with 'fell' as the past tense of 'fall.' So a lumberjack felled a tree, but a hiker fell down a slope.

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