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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Very common

hell

hehl

Hell (noun) means In many religions, the place of punishment for the wicked after death. Example: “The sermon described hell as a place of eternal fire.”

noun
1
In many religions, the place of punishment for the wicked after death.
"The sermon described hell as a place of eternal fire."
2
A situation or experience of extreme suffering or difficulty.
"The last week at work was absolute hell."
"Commuting through that traffic every day is hell."
intj
1
Used to express anger, frustration, or strong emphasis.
""What the hell happened here?" he shouted."

How to use hell

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe mythical place of punishment after death, or loosely, any terrible or painful situation — also used as a swear word for emphasis.

When to use it

As profanity, "hell" is mild but still considered informal and inappropriate in formal writing.

Common pairings
go through hell hell on earth what the hell raise hell

Word forms

helled past tense, helled past tense, helled past tense, hells plural, hells singular, hells singular, hells singular

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Test yourself on “hell” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The sermon described _____ as a place of eternal fire.

Etymology

From Old English hell, going back to a Germanic root meaning "to cover" — the underworld imagined as a hidden, covered-over place.

Origin: Old English

the underworld the inferno Hades perdition the netherworld sin pit blaze underworld inferno hellhole netherworld

Related words

Rhymes for hell

See all rhymes for hell →

Frequently asked questions

What does “hell” mean?

The word “hell” means in many religions, the place of punishment for the wicked after death. In plain terms, the mythical place of punishment after death, or loosely, any terrible or painful situation — also used as a swear word for emphasis.

How do you pronounce “hell”?

“Hell” is pronounced hehl (/hɛl/ in IPA).

How do you use “hell” in a sentence?

Here is “hell” used in a sentence: “The sermon described hell as a place of eternal fire.”

What part of speech is “hell”?

Depending on how it is used, “hell” can be a noun and an intj.

Where does the word “hell” come from?

The word “hell” comes from Old English. From Old English hell, going back to a Germanic root meaning "to cover" — the underworld imagined as a hidden, covered-over place.

Is “hell” a common word?

“Hell” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “hell” have?

“Hell” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: in many religions, the place of punishment for the wicked after death.

What is the difference between hell and purgatory?

Hell, in many faiths, is a place of permanent punishment for the wicked after death. Purgatory, in Catholic teaching, is temporary — a state of purification where souls are cleansed before entering heaven. The key difference is duration and purpose: hell is final and punitive, while purgatory is passing and preparatory.

What is the opposite of hell?

In most religious traditions the opposite of hell is heaven — a place of reward, peace, and closeness to the divine for the righteous after death. Where hell represents punishment and separation, heaven represents blessing and union. The two are often described as contrasting destinations for the soul.

Is hell a real place or a concept?

That depends on belief. Many religions describe hell as a real destination for the soul after death, while others treat it as a symbol or a state of separation from the divine rather than a physical location. In everyday speech, "hell" is also used figuratively for any deeply unpleasant experience.

What does hell mean in everyday speech?

Beyond religion, hell is used loosely to describe something extremely unpleasant or difficult — "a hellish week" or "the traffic was hell." It can also add emphasis in casual exclamations. In these senses it simply conveys severe discomfort or frustration, drawing on the word's original image of torment.

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