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verb A1 Beginner Very common

tell

tehl

Tell (verb) means to give someone information by speaking or writing; to say something to someone. Example: “She told him the good news as soon as he walked in.”

verb
1
To give someone information by speaking or writing; to say something to someone.
"She told him the good news as soon as he walked in."
"Can you tell me how to get to the station?"
2
To narrate or recount, as in telling a story.
"Grandpa loved to tell stories about his time at sea."
3
To order or instruct someone to do something.
"The teacher told the class to sit down."
4
To know or work out something, often by noticing small clues.
"I could tell she was upset just by her tone of voice."
"It's hard to tell whether he's joking or serious."
5
To inform an authority figure about someone's wrongdoing.
"The younger kid threatened to tell the teacher if they didn't stop."

How to use tell

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo pass on information by speaking, to order someone, or to work something out from clues — one of the most basic everyday verbs in English.

Common mistake

"Tell" takes a person as its object ("tell me"), while "say" does not ("say to me," not "say me"). Don't say "tell to me."

Easily confused with
Common pairings
tell the truth tell a story tell someone off can't tell

Word forms

told past tense, telled past tense, tell plural, told plural, tells plural, tells plural, Tells plural, tells singular, tell singular, tellest singular, told singular, toldest singular, telleth singular

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Test yourself on “tell” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Can you _____ me how to get to the station?

Etymology

From Old English tellan, "to count, tell," from a Germanic root meaning "to count, enumerate" — the same root that gives us "tale" and "talk."

Origin: Old English

Related words

Rhymes for tell

See all rhymes for tell →

Frequently asked questions

What does “tell” mean?

The word “tell” means to give someone information by speaking or writing; to say something to someone. In plain terms, to pass on information by speaking, to order someone, or to work something out from clues — one of the most basic everyday verbs in English.

How do you pronounce “tell”?

“Tell” is pronounced tehl (/tɛl/ in IPA).

How do you use “tell” in a sentence?

Here is “tell” used in a sentence: “Can you tell me how to get to the station?”

What is another word for “tell”?

Words with a similar meaning to “tell” include number, apprise, make known, tattle and snitch.

What is the opposite of “tell”?

The opposite of “tell” — its antonyms — is ask.

What part of speech is “tell”?

“Tell” is a verb.

Where does the word “tell” come from?

The word “tell” comes from Old English. From Old English tellan, "to count, tell," from a Germanic root meaning "to count, enumerate" — the same root that gives us "tale" and "talk.".

Is “tell” a common word?

“Tell” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

What is the difference between 'tell' and 'say'?

'Tell' needs a listener as its object, so you tell someone something: 'She told me the news.' 'Say' focuses on the words and does not need a named listener: 'She said the news,' or 'said to me.' A useful rule is to tell a person, but say a thing.

Can you say 'tell to someone'?

No. 'Tell' takes the person directly, with no 'to', so say 'tell me,' not 'tell to me.' The preposition 'to' belongs with 'say': 'she said it to me.' Mixing them up is one of the most common errors for English learners.

What is the past tense of 'tell'?

The past tense and past participle are both 'told': 'he told us yesterday,' 'I have told you before.' It is an irregular verb, so there is no 'telled.' The spelling shifts from 'tell' to 'told,' changing the vowel sound as well.

What is the difference between 'tell' and 'speak' or 'talk'?

'Tell' conveys specific information to a listener, such as a fact, story, or instruction. 'Speak' and 'talk' describe the act of using the voice or having a conversation, without pinning down the content. You tell someone the time, but you talk with them about the weather.

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