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pron A1 Beginner Very common

mine

myn

Mine (pron) means belonging to me; the possessive form of "I" used on its own, without a following noun. Example: “That jacket is mine.”

pron
1
Belonging to me; the possessive form of "I" used on its own, without a following noun.
"That jacket is mine."
"Is this pen yours or mine?"
det
1
My — an older or more formal possessive form used before a vowel sound or in set phrases.
"Mine eyes have seen the glory."
noun
1
An underground excavation dug to extract ore, coal, or other minerals.
"His grandfather spent thirty years working in a coal mine."
"The old silver mine has been closed for decades."
2
An explosive device buried in the ground or hidden in water, designed to detonate when disturbed.
"The soldiers had to clear the field of landmines before advancing."
3
A computer or network of computers used to generate new units of a cryptocurrency.
"He built a small mine in his garage to earn extra Bitcoin."
verb
1
To dig ore, coal, or other minerals out of the ground.
"The company mines copper in several South American countries."
"They mined this valley for gold in the 1800s."
2
To lay explosive mines in an area, or to damage something with one.
"The harbor entrance was mined to stop enemy ships."
3
To earn units of cryptocurrency by running computations that validate transactions.
"She mines Ethereum on a rig she built herself."

How to use mine

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishEither "belonging to me" or, as a completely separate word, a hole dug in the ground for minerals (or the explosive device / cryptocurrency-earning sense that grew from it).

Common mistake

Don't confuse the possessive "mine" (that book is mine) with the noun/verb "mine" (a coal mine; to mine bitcoin) — they're unrelated words that just happen to be spelled the same.

Word forms

mined past tense, mine plural, mines plural, mines singular

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Test yourself on “mine” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

That jacket is _____.

Etymology

The possessive "mine" traces back through Old English mīn to a very old Germanic root for "my"; the noun/verb "mine" (as in digging) comes from a separate Old French word for an excavation or tunnel.

Origin: Old French

Related words

Rhymes for mine

See all rhymes for mine →

Frequently asked questions

What does “mine” mean?

The word “mine” means belonging to me; the possessive form of "I" used on its own, without a following noun. In plain terms, either "belonging to me" or, as a completely separate word, a hole dug in the ground for minerals (or the explosive device / cryptocurrency-earning sense that grew from it).

How do you pronounce “mine”?

“Mine” is pronounced myn (/maɪ̯n/ in IPA).

How do you use “mine” in a sentence?

Here is “mine” used in a sentence: “That jacket is mine.”

What part of speech is “mine”?

Depending on how it is used, “mine” can be a pronoun, a det, a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “mine” come from?

The word “mine” comes from Old French. The possessive "mine" traces back through Old English mīn to a very old Germanic root for "my"; the noun/verb "mine" (as in digging) comes from a separate Old French word for an excavation or tunnel.

Is “mine” a common word?

“Mine” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

How many meanings does “mine” have?

“Mine” has 8 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: belonging to me; the possessive form of "I" used on its own, without a following noun.

What is the difference between mine and my?

Both show that something belongs to the speaker, but they sit differently in a sentence. 'My' always comes before a noun, as in 'my car.' 'Mine' stands alone with no noun after it, as in 'that car is mine.' Use 'my' to introduce the thing and 'mine' to replace it.

What kind of word is 'mine'?

In this sense, 'mine' is a possessive pronoun. It replaces a noun phrase that belongs to the speaker, so instead of repeating 'my keys' you can simply say 'the keys are mine.' Other possessive pronouns in the same family include yours, his, hers, ours, and theirs.

Does 'mine' have other meanings?

Yes. Spelled the same way, 'mine' can also be a noun for an underground site where minerals like coal or gold are dug out, or a concealed explosive device. These senses are unrelated to the possessive pronoun and are told apart entirely by the context of the sentence.

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