sine
Sine (noun) means In trigonometry, a function of an angle giving the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle. Example: “The sine of 90 degrees is 1.”
How to use sine
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA trigonometric function used to relate angles to the sides of a right triangle.
Word forms
- Plural
- sines
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
The _____ of 90 degrees is 1.
Etymology
From Latin sinus ("curve, fold, bosom"), which was actually a mistranslation — Arabic mathematicians used a word meaning "sine" that looked, unvowelled, like their word for "bosom," and Latin translators picked the wrong meaning.