connotation
Connotation (noun) means an idea, feeling or association that a word carries in addition to its plain dictionary meaning. Example: “Cheap" and "inexpensive" mean much the same, but "cheap" has negative connotations.”
How to Use Connotation
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishThe extra feeling or idea a word gives you beyond its basic meaning.
Common in literary criticism, marketing and language teaching.
Words have connotations; people draw inferences. Do not swap the two.
Trace the full origin ↓Fill the Gap
Can you complete this real example?
"Cheap" and "inexpensive" mean much the same, but "cheap" has negative _____.
Etymology
From medieval Latin connotatio, from connotare "to mark in addition", from con- "together with" and notare "to note".
Synonyms
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Related Words
Rhymes for connotation
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between connotation and denotation?
Denotation is a word's literal, agreed meaning — the definition you would find in a dictionary entry. Connotation is everything the word suggests on top of that: feelings, judgements and cultural associations. Snake denotes a legless reptile; it connotes danger and treachery.
Can a word have a positive connotation?
Yes. Connotations may be positive, negative or neutral. Slender, thin and skinny all denote the same body shape, but slender is flattering, skinny is not, and thin sits somewhere in between.
Do connotations change over time?
They do, and quickly. Words pick up associations from how people use them, so a term that was neutral in one generation can become insulting or fashionable in the next, even though its literal meaning is unchanged.