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noun Common

abortion

uh-BAWR-shn

Abortion (noun) means the deliberate ending of a pregnancy before the foetus can survive on its own. Example: “She travelled to another city to have an abortion.”

noun
1
The deliberate ending of a pregnancy before the foetus can survive on its own.
"She travelled to another city to have an abortion."
"The clinic offers counselling before and after an abortion."
2
A pregnancy that ends naturally and too early to produce a surviving baby; a miscarriage.
"The vet suspected the mare had suffered a spontaneous abortion."
3
The failure or collapse of a plan, project, or process partway through.
"Budget cuts led to the abortion of the entire research programme."

How to use abortion

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishEnding a pregnancy before birth, either on purpose (a medical procedure) or naturally (a miscarriage) — context usually makes clear which.

When to use it

A sensitive, often politically charged topic; medical and legal writing use it neutrally, but tone matters a lot in everyday conversation.

Common pairings
have an abortion abortion rights spontaneous abortion

Word forms

abortions plural

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Test yourself on “abortion” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

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She travelled to another city to have an _____.

Etymology

From Latin abortio, "miscarriage," built from the verb aborior, "to fail to be born" or "to miscarry" — the same root gives us "abort."

Origin: Latin

miscarriage pregnancy loss spontaneous abortion induced abortion abort abortus aborticide embryoctony foeticide feticide termination

Related words

Rhymes for abortion

See all rhymes for abortion →

Frequently asked questions

What does “abortion” mean?

The word “abortion” means the deliberate ending of a pregnancy before the foetus can survive on its own. In plain terms, ending a pregnancy before birth, either on purpose (a medical procedure) or naturally (a miscarriage) — context usually makes clear which.

How do you pronounce “abortion”?

“Abortion” is pronounced uh-BAWR-shn (/əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ in IPA).

How do you use “abortion” in a sentence?

Here is “abortion” used in a sentence: “She travelled to another city to have an abortion.”

What is another word for “abortion”?

Words with a similar meaning to “abortion” include abort, abortus, aborticide, embryoctony, foeticide and feticide.

What part of speech is “abortion”?

“Abortion” is a noun.

Where does the word “abortion” come from?

The word “abortion” comes from Latin. From Latin abortio, "miscarriage," built from the verb aborior, "to fail to be born" or "to miscarry" — the same root gives us "abort.".

Is “abortion” a common word?

“Abortion” is a fairly common word in modern English.

How many meanings does “abortion” have?

“Abortion” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the deliberate ending of a pregnancy before the foetus can survive on its own.

What is the difference between an abortion and a miscarriage?

In everyday use, 'abortion' usually means the deliberate ending of a pregnancy, while a 'miscarriage' is a pregnancy that ends naturally and too early to produce a surviving baby. In older medical language, a miscarriage was also called a 'spontaneous abortion.'

What is the difference between abortion and termination?

'Termination,' short for 'termination of pregnancy,' is a more clinical and neutral synonym for a deliberate abortion. Both words describe the same procedure, but 'termination' is often preferred in medical settings.

Why is a miscarriage sometimes called a 'spontaneous abortion'?

In medicine, 'abortion' broadly means the ending of a pregnancy before the foetus can survive on its own. A miscarriage happens naturally rather than by intention, so it is technically a 'spontaneous abortion,' while a deliberate one is called an 'induced abortion.'

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial