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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

inference

IHN-fuh-ruhns

Inference (noun) means a conclusion reached by reasoning from evidence rather than being told directly. Example: “It was a reasonable inference that the delay was caused by the strike.”

noun
1
A conclusion reached by reasoning from evidence rather than being told directly.
"It was a reasonable inference that the delay was caused by the strike."
"Good detectives are skilled at drawing inferences from small details."
2
In computing, the output a trained AI model produces when applying what it learned to new data.
"The chip is optimised for fast inference rather than training models."

How to use inference

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA conclusion you draw from evidence, or (in tech) the answer an AI model gives once it's been trained.

Common pairings
draw an inference a reasonable inference model inference

Word forms

inferences plural

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It was a reasonable _____ that the delay was caused by the strike.

Etymology

From Latin inferentia, from infer + -ence.

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for inference

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Frequently asked questions

What does “inference” mean?

The word “inference” means a conclusion reached by reasoning from evidence rather than being told directly. In plain terms, a conclusion you draw from evidence, or (in tech) the answer an AI model gives once it's been trained.

How do you pronounce “inference”?

“Inference” is pronounced IHN-fuh-ruhns (/ˈɪn.fɚ.əns/ in IPA).

How do you use “inference” in a sentence?

Here is “inference” used in a sentence: “It was a reasonable inference that the delay was caused by the strike.”

What part of speech is “inference”?

“Inference” is a noun.

Where does the word “inference” come from?

The word “inference” comes from Latin. From Latin inferentia, from infer + -ence.

Is “inference” a common word?

“Inference” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “inference” have?

“Inference” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a conclusion reached by reasoning from evidence rather than being told directly.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial