to begin with
To begin with (phrase) means used to introduce the first point in a list of reasons or objections, often signalling that more will follow. Example: “To begin with, the figures don't add up.”
How to Use To begin with
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishEither "first of all" or "at the start".
Neutral, common in both speech and writing. As a list marker it often carries a faintly argumentative tone, hinting that further complaints are coming.
Which meaning applies depends on position: at the front of a sentence it usually means "firstly"; at the end it usually means "initially".
Fill the Gap
Can you complete this real example?
_____, the figures don't add up.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between "to begin with" and "to start with"?
There is no difference in meaning; both work for introducing a first point and for describing an initial state. "To start with" is slightly more casual, and "to begin with" reads marginally more formal, but the two are interchangeable in almost every sentence.
Do you need a comma after "to begin with"?
Yes, when it opens a sentence as a discourse marker: "To begin with, the deadline is unrealistic." No comma is needed when it means "initially" and falls at the end: "There were only three of us to begin with."