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particle A1 Beginner Very common

to

too
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To (particle) means used before a verb to form the infinitive. Example: “She wants to travel next summer.”

particle
1
Used before a verb to form the infinitive.
"She wants to travel next summer."
"I need to finish this report before lunch."
"It is hard to learn a language without practising."
prep
1
Indicating direction or destination — moving toward or arriving at something.
"We're driving to the coast this weekend."
"He handed the letter to his neighbour."
"The children ran to the playground as soon as school ended."
2
Indicating a result, limit, or degree reached.
"The temperature dropped to freezing overnight."
"The ice cream melted to a sticky puddle on the pavement."
"She was moved to tears by the song."
conj
1
Used to mean "in order to", expressing purpose.
"He saved money to buy a car."
"I set an alarm to wake up early tomorrow."
"They went to the market to buy fresh vegetables."

How to use to

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishOne of English's most basic words, showing direction, purpose, or a limit — used constantly with verbs, places, and outcomes.

Common mistake

Don't confuse with "too" (also/excessively) or "two" (the number) — all three sound identical but mean completely different things.

Easily confused with
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Word forms

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She wants _____ travel next summer.

Etymology

From Old English tō, going back to a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to" — a very old, core function word with cognates across most Germanic languages.

Origin: Old English

Antonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “to” mean?
The word “to” means used before a verb to form the infinitive. In plain terms, one of English's most basic words, showing direction, purpose, or a limit — used constantly with verbs, places, and outcomes.
How do you pronounce “to”?
“To” is pronounced too ([tʰu̟(ː)] in IPA).
How do you use “to” in a sentence?
Here is “to” used in a sentence: “She wants to travel next summer.”
What part of speech is “to”?
Depending on how it is used, “to” can be a particle, a preposition and a conjunction.
Where does the word “to” come from?
The word “to” comes from Old English. From Old English tō, going back to a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to" — a very old, core function word with cognates across most Germanic languages.
Is “to” a common word?
“To” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.
How many meanings does “to” have?
“To” has 4 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: used before a verb to form the infinitive.
What is the difference between "to" and "too"?
"To" is a preposition or infinitive marker ("go to school", "to run"), while "too" is an adverb meaning "also" or "more than enough" ("me too", "too hot"). If you can replace the word with "also" or "excessively", the correct spelling is "too."
What is the difference between "to" and "for"?
"To" usually marks a destination or the receiver of an action: "send it to me", "drive to London." "For" marks purpose, benefit, or intended use: "a gift for you", "tools for cutting." With verbs, purpose is normally expressed with "to" plus an infinitive ("I called to apologize"), not with "for."
When is "to" followed by an -ing form instead of a base verb?
When "to" is part of the infinitive, it takes the base verb: "I want to go." But when "to" is a preposition inside a fixed expression such as "look forward to", "be used to", or "object to", it is followed by a noun or an -ing form: "I look forward to seeing you."
Is it wrong to split an infinitive, as in "to boldly go"?
No. Placing an adverb between "to" and its verb is fully accepted in modern English, and major style guides permit it. Rewording is only worthwhile when the split version sounds awkward or unclear.

Example sentences

Real-world examples showing to in context, drawn from published sources. Any opinions expressed are those of the original source and do not reflect the views of FreeDict.com.

Caldwell-Pope, 33, underwent surgery to address a misalignment on his right pinkie finger in February and missed the last 31 games of the season.
From ESPN · Jul 25, 2026
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