TNT
TNT (noun) means a powerful yellow crystalline explosive, chemically trinitrotoluene, used in munitions, demolition and mining, and used as the standard unit for measuring explosive yield. Example: “The charge was equivalent to about two hundred tonnes of TNT.”
How to use TNT
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA common explosive, also used as the yardstick for measuring how big a blast is.
Standard in technical, military and news writing. The figurative sense is informal and mostly appears in sport and entertainment commentary.
Always capitalised, and treated as uncountable: "a lot of TNT", not "many TNTs".
Trace the full origin ↓Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
The charge was equivalent to about two hundred tonnes of _____.
Etymology
An abbreviation of trinitrotoluene, from tri- "three", nitro- (the nitro chemical group) and toluene, the aromatic hydrocarbon it is made from.
Synonyms
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Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between TNT and dynamite?
They are different explosives. Dynamite is nitroglycerin absorbed into an inert material, invented by Alfred Nobel; TNT is trinitrotoluene, a distinct compound that is far more stable, will not detonate from a simple flame or shock, and requires a detonator. Dynamite is actually the more powerful of the two by weight.
Why is explosive power measured in tons of TNT?
Because TNT detonates with a consistent, well-measured energy release, roughly 4.184 gigajoules per tonne, which makes it a convenient reference. Saying a bomb had a yield of 15 kilotons means it released the energy of 15,000 tonnes of TNT, not that it contained any.
Is TNT the same as C-4?
No. C-4 is a plastic explosive made mainly from RDX mixed with a binder, which makes it mouldable and more powerful than TNT. TNT is a hard crystalline solid, usually cast or pressed into a charge.
What is the meaning of TNT?
"TNT" (noun) means a powerful yellow crystalline explosive, chemically trinitrotoluene, used in munitions, demolition and mining, and used as the standard unit for measuring explosive yield.