include
5 antonyms and opposites of include, grouped by meaning.
Verb — To have something as part of a whole; to contain.
Antonyms
How to use include
The word patterns that sound natural to a native speaker.
Etymology
From Latin includere, "to shut in, enclose," from in- + claudere, "to shut" — the same root as "close" and "enclose."
Full origin of include →Frequently asked questions
What does “include” mean?
The word “include” means to have something as part of a whole; to contain. In plain terms, to have as a part, or to add something to a set.
How do you pronounce “include”?
“Include” is pronounced ihn-KLOOD (/ɪnˈkluːd/ in IPA).
How do you use “include” in a sentence?
Here is “include” used in a sentence: “The price includes breakfast and taxes.”
What is another word for “include”?
Words with a similar meaning to “include” include add, admit, allow, bear, circumscribe and come with.
What is the opposite of “include”?
The opposite of “include” — its antonyms — are exclude, drop, lack, omit and refrain.
What part of speech is “include”?
“Include” is a verb.
Where does the word “include” come from?
The word “include” comes from Latin. From Latin includere, "to shut in, enclose," from in- + claudere, "to shut" — the same root as "close" and "enclose.".
Is “include” a common word?
“Include” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.
What is the difference between include and comprise?
"Include" introduces some parts of a whole, often not all of them; "the team includes two doctors" suggests there are more members. "Comprise" lists all the parts; "the team comprises two doctors and a nurse" means those are everyone. Use "include" for a partial list and "comprise" for the complete makeup.
What is the opposite of 'include'?
The main opposite is "exclude," meaning to leave something out or keep it from being part of the whole. Related opposites include "omit" and "leave out." Where "include" brings something in as part of a group or total, "exclude" deliberately keeps it outside.
Does 'include' mean the list is complete?
Not usually. "Include" often signals that you are naming some, but not necessarily all, of the parts. "The price includes breakfast" does not imply breakfast is the only thing covered. To show a full, complete list, "comprise" or "consist of" is clearer than "include."
What is an example of 'include' in a sentence?
"The tour includes a visit to the castle" shows the verb: the castle visit is one part of the larger tour. Similarly, "your rights include free returns" names one item among others. In each case, "include" points to something contained within a bigger whole.