A chute is a sloped channel that things slide down, and it is also short for parachute. Shoot is what you do with a weapon, a camera or a fast movement. Memory hook: a chute is for dropping things, and shoot has the double o of a target.
The core difference
A chute is a channel or passage for sliding or funnelling things, while shoot is a verb (and noun) for firing, filming, moving fast or new growth.
- chute — a slide-like channel or passage: Coal slid down the chute into the cellar.
- shoot — to fire, film or dart forward; also a new plant stem: They shot the whole movie on location in Iceland.
How to tell them apart
Chute comes from a French word meaning a fall, which is a handy clue: a chute is where things fall or slide. It is also the informal short form of parachute, so a skydiver can pull the chute.
The mix-up mostly appears with parachutes, where people write shoot instead of chute. If you are describing a channel, a livestock passage or a parachute, you want chute. For firing, filming, darting past or a new green sprout, you want shoot.