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consent vs content

What's the difference between consent and content? Here's the clear answer, with examples of each.

Quick answer

Consent is agreement or permission — to consent is to agree. Content is what something contains, or as an adjective, satisfied. Informed consent; content with the result. Both begin con-; an s agrees, a t holds.

The core difference

  • consent — noun: permission, agreement. Without her consent, the age of consent, by mutual consent. Verb: to agree. He consented to the test.
  • content — noun (CON-tent): what is contained; material. The content of the letter, online content. Adjective (con-TENT): satisfied. Content to stay, a content smile.

The tell

Consent sits with assent and sense — feeling together, agreeing. Content sits with contain — held inside, and a contained mind is a satisfied one. If permission is being given, it is consent; if something is inside something else, or someone is at ease, it is content.

In use

  • consent — The patient gave written consent to the operation. She would never consent to selling the house.
  • content — The content of the speech was leaked. He seemed content to let things be.

Common slips

  • she gave her content → she gave her consent
  • the age of content → the age of consent

Consent agrees; content is held within.

Where the words come from

Consent is from Latin consentire, "to feel together, to agree" — con- + sentire "to feel", the root of sense and sentiment. Content is from Latin contentus, "contained", the past participle of continere — and a contained person is a satisfied one, which is how the adjective arose.

Frequently asked questions

What is informed consent?
Agreement given with a full understanding of what is involved — the standard in medicine and research.
How is content pronounced?
CON-tent for what something contains; con-TENT for satisfied. Consent is always con-SENT.
Are consent and content related?
No. Consent is from sentire, to feel; content from continere, to contain.