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job vs career

What's the difference between job and career? Here's the clear answer, with examples of each.

Quick answer

A job is a single paid position or task, while a career is the wider series of jobs someone has over their working life, especially in one field. Landing a job at a hospital is one step; building a long career in journalism is the whole path.

The core difference

A job is one position; a career is the ongoing sequence of jobs that makes up someone's working life.

  • job — a paid position or a particular piece of work: She finally landed a job at the local hospital.
  • career — the series of jobs someone has over their working life: She built a long career in journalism.

How to tell them apart

Scale is the main difference. A job is a single position you hold, or even just a task to complete, like painting the fence is a job for the weekend. A career is the bigger picture: the whole sequence of jobs someone moves through, often within one field, as in he switched careers in his forties to become a teacher.

Career can also describe someone doing something as a long-term profession, as in a career diplomat, marking it out from a casual or temporary role. Job, meanwhile, has looser, informal uses too, such as calling a heist a job, which shows how far the everyday word has stretched beyond the paid-position sense.

Frequently asked questions

Can someone have a job but not a career?
Yes. A job can be a short-term or one-off position, while a career implies a longer path, often within a particular field, built up over time.
Is changing jobs the same as changing careers?
Not necessarily. Changing jobs might mean moving employer within the same field, while changing careers usually means switching to a different profession entirely.
Does career always mean a profession?
Mostly, yes, though career can also work as an adjective, as in a career criminal, meaning someone doing something as a long-term pursuit rather than casually.
Usage guides: FreeDict original editorial.