Labeled and labelled mean the same thing, marked with a label or identifying tag. Labeled is the American spelling with a single L, while labelled doubles the L in British and Canadian English. A quick memory hook: British spellings tend to double the consonant before -ed or -ing, as in travelled and cancelled.
The core difference
The single-L and double-L forms are regional spelling variants, not different meanings.
- labeled — American spelling: Each box in the storeroom was neatly labeled with its contents.
- labelled — British and Canadian spelling: The parcel was labelled fragile on every side.
How to tell them apart
The word also has a specialised science sense: a labeled (or labelled) compound is one with part of its molecule swapped for a traceable radioactive version, used to track how a substance moves through a system such as the bloodstream.
The spelling mix-up shows up constantly in shipping, packaging, and scientific writing, where American and British teams collaborate on the same document. Setting a consistent regional dictionary in your word processor, and sticking to it across the whole piece, stops the two spellings from appearing side by side.