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mediate vs meditate

What's the difference between mediate and meditate? Here's the clear answer, with examples of each.

Quick answer

Mediate means to help two opposing sides reach an agreement by acting as a neutral go-between. Meditate means to sit quietly and focus the mind, or to think deeply about something. A retired judge might mediate a dispute; a monk might meditate on the meaning of suffering. One is about resolving conflict between others, the other is about your own mind.

The core difference

Mediate means to help settle a dispute between two sides, while meditate means to focus the mind quietly or reflect deeply.

  • mediate — help two opposing sides reach an agreement: A retired judge was brought in to mediate the dispute between the two companies.
  • meditate — sit quietly and focus the mind, or think deeply on something: She meditates for twenty minutes every morning before work.

How to tell them apart

Mediate comes from the idea of standing in the middle — a mediator is literally positioned between two sides, working to bring them together. Meditate comes from a separate root meaning to reflect or consider, and describes a private, inward activity rather than one involving other people.

A simple memory hook: mediate has 'media' hiding inside it, a nudge toward its sense of being in the middle, between two parties. Meditate is one letter longer and closer in shape to 'meditation' — the quiet, reflective practice. The mix-up tends to turn up in writing about workplace disputes or therapy, where someone means 'sit and reflect' but types the wrong verb, or means 'step in to resolve' and does the same.

Frequently asked questions

Can the same person mediate and meditate?
Yes, easily — someone could mediate a dispute at work during the day and meditate at home in the evening. The words just describe two unrelated activities.
Is a mediator always a professional, like a judge or lawyer?
No — a mediator can be anyone acting as a neutral go-between, from a professional mediator to a friend trying to help two people who've stopped speaking.
Does meditate always mean a spiritual practice?
Not always. It can also simply mean to think deeply about something, such as meditating on a difficult decision, without any spiritual or relaxation element involved.
Usage guides: FreeDict original editorial.