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shore vs sure

What's the difference between shore and sure? Here's the clear answer, with examples of each.

Quick answer

Shore is the land bordering a sea or lake, or a verb meaning to prop something up, usually as shore up, while sure means certain or confident about something. A quick hook: shore has an o, like the coast; sure is what you say when you are certain about something.

The core difference

Shore refers to the edge of a body of water or to propping something up; sure means certain or confident.

  • shore — the land bordering a sea, lake, or other body of water, or to support something (usually as shore up): They walked along the shore collecting seashells.
  • sure — certain or confident about something: Are you sure this is the right address?

How to tell them apart

These two are not true homophones, but their similar sound and spelling pattern can cause slips, especially in the phrase shore up, which is often misheard or mistyped as sure up. Shore up means to reinforce or support something, as in workers shoring up a tunnel wall, or a government trying to shore up confidence in the banks.

Sure, by contrast, is about certainty or agreement. It works as an adjective, as in I am sure she left already, and also as a casual way of saying yes, as in Sure, I can help you move Saturday. If the sentence is about confidence or agreement, sure is correct; if it is about land at the water's edge or reinforcing something, shore is the word you want.

Frequently asked questions

Is it shore up or sure up?
It is shore up. This phrasal verb means to support or reinforce something, such as a wall or an economy, and has nothing to do with the word sure.
Can sure be used to say yes?
Yes. As an interjection, sure is a casual way of agreeing to something, as in "Can you help me move Saturday?" "Sure!"
Do shore and sure come from the same origin?
No. Shore comes from Middle English schore, likely linked to Old English words for a rugged or rocky place, while sure comes from Old French seur and Latin securus, meaning secure.
Usage guides: FreeDict original editorial.