A veranda is a roofed, open-sided platform at ground level, running along the outside of a building. A balcony projects from an upper floor, enclosed by a railing, with nothing beneath it. Height is the reliable difference: verandas sit on the ground, balconies hang off the building.
The core difference
Both are outdoor platforms attached to a building. Where they sit is what separates them.
- veranda — ground level, roofed, usually running along one or more sides.
- balcony — projects from an upper storey, railed, generally unroofed.
The related words
Porch is a covered entrance, usually smaller and focused on the door. Patio is a paved outdoor area, typically unroofed and not attached to the building in the same way. Terrace is a raised, flat outdoor area, which may be at ground level or on a roof. Loggia is a gallery open on one side, often arcaded.
Spelling and origin
Veranda and verandah are both accepted, the h-form being more common in British and Indian English. The word reached English from Hindi and Portuguese, reflecting the architecture of colonial India, and traces back to Portuguese varanda, railing.
Frequently asked questions
Is a veranda the same as a porch?
No. A porch is a covered entrance focused on the door; a veranda is a longer roofed platform running along the building at ground level.
Is it veranda or verandah?
Both are correct. The h-spelling is more common in British and Indian English.
Can a balcony be at ground level?
No. A balcony projects from an upper floor with nothing supporting it beneath. At ground level it would be a veranda, patio or terrace.