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"C" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“C” Word Origins

common sense
Latin
A rendering of Latin sensus communis, originally the faculty that unites the impressions of the five senses; the modern meaning of ordinary practical judgement developed in English.
commonality
Origin
From common + -ality.
commonalty
Origin
From Middle English comunalte, communalte, from Old French comunalté, comunauté (modern communauté), probably from an alteration of communité, from Latin commūnitās. Some senses are influenced by commonality.
commoner
Middle English
From Middle English comoner, built from common + the agent suffix -er.
commonly
Middle English
Inherited from Middle English comunly; equivalent to common + -ly.
commonplace
Ancient Greek
A translation of the Latin phrase locus communis, itself borrowed from the Ancient Greek koinos topos, both meaning roughly "a shared point" used in classical rhetoric.
commons
Origin
A shortened form of "House of Commons," itself from common in the sense of "the ordinary people."
commonship
Origin
From common + -ship. Compare North Frisian gemiinschap (“community”), Saterland Frisian Gemeenskup (“community”), West Frisian mienskip (“community”), Dutch gemeenschap (“community, fellowship”), German Gemeinschaft (“community, fellowship”), Swedish gemenskap (“community, fellowship”).
commonwealth
Origin
From common + wealth, originally meaning "the general well-being of the public" before it came to describe a self-governing state.
commotion
Latin
From Latin commotio ("agitation, disturbance"), from commovere ("to stir up violently") — the same root as "commove" and "motion."
commove
Origin
From Middle English commoeven, from Old French commovoir.
communal
Late Latin
From French communal, from Late Latin communalis, from communis ("common").
communazi
Origin
Blend of communist + Nazi.
commune
Latin
From Old French comune, from Latin communis ("common"). The word community comes from the same root.
communicable
Origin
From Old French communicable, Latin communicabilis.
communicate
Latin
From Latin communicare ("to share, make common"), from communis ("common").
communicating
Origin
From communicate + -ing.
communication
Latin
From Latin communicatio ("imparting, sharing"), from communicare ("to make common, to share").
communicative
Origin
From Middle French communicatif.
communicator
Latin
From communicate + -or, echoing the Latin agent noun communicator ("sharer, partner").
communion
Latin
From Ecclesiastical Latin communio ("communion, fellowship"), from communis ("common, shared").
communism
French · 1800
From French communisme, built from commun ("common") and the suffix -isme, in the mid-1800s.
communist
French
From French communiste, from commun ("common") + -iste ("-ist").
community
Latin
From Old French communité, from Latin communitas ("community, fellowship"), from communis ("common").
communiversity
Origin
Blend of community + university.
commutation
Origin
From French commutation, from Latin commūtātiōnem, accusative singular of commūtātiō.
commute
Latin
From Latin commutare ("to change altogether, exchange"), from com- + mutare ("to change").
commuter
Origin
From commute + the agent suffix -er.
Como
Italian
Borrowed from Italian Como.
comorbidities
Latin
From co- "together with" and morbidity, ultimately from Latin morbus "disease".
comorbidity
Latin
A modern medical formation from co- 'together with' and morbidity, itself from Latin morbus 'disease'.
compact
Latin
From Latin compactum ("agreement"), from compingere ("to fasten together"), from com- + pangere ("to fix, fasten").
compadre
Spanish
Borrowed from Spanish compadre, literally "co-father" — originally a term for a child's godfather in relation to the parents.
companion
Late Latin
From Old French compaignon, from Late Latin companio, literally "one who shares bread with," from com- ("with") + panis ("bread").
company
Old French
From Old French compaignie ("companionship"), related to companion — literally those who "share bread."
comparable
Latin
From Latin comparabilis, from comparare ("to compare").
comparand
Origin
From Latin comparandum; By surface analysis, compare + -and.
comparandum
Origin
From Latin comparandum, gerundive (neuter singular) of comparō.
comparative
Latin
From Latin comparativus, from comparare ("to compare").
compare
Latin
From Old French comparer, from Latin comparare ("to pair, match"), from compar ("equal to another").
comparison
Latin
From Old French comparison, from Latin comparatio, from comparare ("to compare").
compartment
Late Latin
From Middle French compartiment, from Italian compartimento, from Late Latin compartiri ("to divide up with, to share"), from com- + partiri ("to divide").
compascuity
Origin
From Medieval Latin compāscuitās, from compāscuus + -itās.
compass
Latin
From Old French compas, ultimately from Latin com- ("together") plus passus ("a step" or "pace") — the same root behind "pace" and "pass."
compassion
Latin
From Latin compati, "to suffer together with" — com- ("together") plus pati ("to suffer"), the same root as "patient" and "passion."
compassionate
Origin
Built from compassion plus the adjective ending -ate.
compassionless
Origin
From compassion + -less.
compatibility
Origin
From compatible plus the noun ending -ity.