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"D" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“D” Word Origins

dispend
Origin
From Old French despendre ( > French dépendre), from Latin dispendere.
dispensation
Latin
From Old French despensacion, from Latin dispensatio, "a weighing out or management" — related to "dispense".
dispense
Latin
From Old French dispenser, from Latin dispensare, "to weigh out, distribute, manage" — from dis- ("apart") + pendere ("to weigh").
dispenser
Old French
From Anglo-Norman dispensour, from Old French despenseor, from Latin dispensator. By surface analysis, dispense + -er.
disperse
Latin
From Latin dispergere, "to scatter about" — from dis- ("apart") + spargere ("to scatter"), the same root as "sparse".
dispersion
Latin
From Latin dispergere 'to scatter', formed from dis- 'apart' and spargere 'to strew'.
displace
Middle French
From Middle French desplacer, literally "to remove from place".
displacement
English
From displace, itself from French desplacer, formed from des- 'away' and place.
display
Latin
From Old French despleier, "to unfold or spread out," ultimately from Latin dis- ("apart") + plicare ("to fold") — a doublet of "deploy".
displease
Old French
From dis- + please, via Old French desplere.
displeasing
Origin
Perhaps a calque of Old French desplaisant, from the verb desplere (“to displease”). By surface analysis, dis- + pleasing.
displeasure
Old French
From Old French desplaisir, formed from dis- + pleasure.
displode
Origin
From Latin displōdō, from dis- + plaudō.
disport
Origin
The verb is derived from Middle English disporten, desporten (“to take part in entertainment, sport, etc., to pass time, amuse oneself, be merry; to amuse, entertain; to cheer, console; to behave (in a particular way), deport; to be active, to busy; to relieve (someone of a task); to prevent (someone from attending)”), from Anglo-Norman desporter, Old French desporter, deporter, depporter (“to amuse, entertain; to pass time, amuse oneself; to forbear; to stop”), from Latin deportāre, present active infinitive of dēportō (“to bring, convey; to bring or take home; to carry along or down; to banish, transport”), from dē- (prefix meaning ‘from, off’) + portō (“to bear, carry; to bring, convey”) (from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth; fare”)). The English word is a doublet of deport and sport. The noun is derived from Middle English disport, desport (“activity providing amusement, pleasure or relaxation; entertainment, recreation; game, pastime, sport; pleasure derived from an activity; source of comfort; consolation, solace; conduct, deportment; customary behaviour, manner; act, activity; departure”), from Anglo-Norman disport, Old French desport, deport (“game, pastime, spor
dispose
Latin
Borrowed from French disposer, ultimately from Latin disponere, "to arrange."
disposition
Latin
From Old French disposition, from Latin dispositio, "an arranging" — related to "dispose."
dispositive
Origin
From Middle French dispositif and its source, Latin dispositus. Compare Piedmontese dispositiv.
dispraise
Origin
From Old French despreisier. Doublet of disprize.
disproportionate
Origin
From dis- + proportionate, marking the opposite of being in proportion.
disprove
Old French
From Old French desprover, from des- + prover ("to prove").
dispunishable
Origin
From dis- + punishable.
disputation
Origin
English dispute + -ation, from Old French disputation, from Latin disputatio.
dispute
Latin
From Old French desputer, from Latin disputare, "to examine or discuss," from dis- ("apart") + putare ("to reckon, consider").
disqualify
Origin
From dis- + qualify, meaning to remove someone's previously granted qualification or eligibility.
disrecommend
Origin
From dis- + recommend.
disregard
Origin
From dis- + regard.
disrelish
Origin
From dis- + relish.
disremember
Origin
From dis- + remember.
disreputable
Origin
From dis- + reputable, the opposite of having a good reputation.
disrespect
Origin
From dis- + respect.
disrespectful
Origin
From dis- + respectful.
disrobe
Old French
From dis- + robe, echoed in Old French desrober used in the same sense.
disrupt
Latin
From Latin disrumpere, "to break apart," from dis- ("apart") + rumpere ("to break") — the same root gives us "rupture."
disruption
Latin
From Latin disruptionem, a breaking apart, built from the verb disrumpere ("to break asunder").
disruptive
Origin · 1990
From disrupt + -ive; the business sense was popularized in the 1990s by writer Clayton Christensen's work on "disruptive innovation."
diss
Origin
Informal clipping of "disrespect," popularized in Jamaican and African American English before spreading into wider slang.
dissatisfaction
Origin
From dis- ("not") + satisfaction.
dissect
Latin
From Latin dissecare, "to cut apart," from dis- ("apart") + secare ("to cut") — related to "section."
dissection
Latin
Borrowed from Latin dissectiōnem, perhaps via Middle French dissection. By surface analysis, dissect + -ion.
dissemble
Origin
First attested in the beginning of the 15th century, in Middle English; inherited from Middle English dissemblen, dissimblen, dissemelen, borrowed from Old French dessambler, dissembler, disembler, itself borrowed from Latin dissimulō and modified after sembler, semblance, etc. Doublet of dissimulate, dissimilate, and dissimule. Displaced native Old English mīþan.
disseminate
Origin
Borrowed from Latin dissēminātus, the perfect passive participle of dissēminō (“to broadcast, disseminate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), further from dis- (“asunder, in all directions”) + sēminō (“to plant, sow”), from sēmen (“seed”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). See also Middle English disseminat(e) (“disseminated”).
dissemination
Origin
From Latin dissēminātiō, from dissēmināre [from dis- (“in all directions”) + sēmināre (“to plant or propagate”) (itself from sēmen (“seed”))] + -tiō. By surface analysis, disseminate + -tion.
dissension
Latin
From Latin dissensio, from dissentire, "to disagree."
dissensus
Origin
From Latin dissēnsus (“disagreement, quarrel; dissension, conflict”); or a blend of dissent + consensus.
dissent
Latin
From Latin dissentire, "to disagree," from dis- + sentire ("to feel, think").
dissertation
Latin
From Latin dissertatio, from dissertare, "to discuss, debate."
disservice
Origin
From dis- ("not") + service.
dissever
Origin
From Middle English disseveren, from Anglo-Norman desevrer, Old French dessevrer, from Vulgar Latin *dissēperō, dissēperāre, from Latin dis- + sēparō.