English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com

"F" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“F” Word Origins

flanigan
Origin
Variant of Flanagan.
flank
Old French
From Old French flanc, of Germanic origin, related to a root meaning "to bend" — the same root behind lank.
flanker
Origin
From flank + -er. The verb is from the noun (sense 3).
flannel
Anglo-Norman
From Anglo-Norman flanelle, ultimately traced back to a Celtic word for coarse wool.
Flannery
Irish
Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Flannabhra (“descendant of Flannabhra”), a personal name derived from flann (“blood red”) + abhra (“eyebrow”). The bridge convention was invented by American player William (Bill) L. Flannery.
Flannigan
Origin
Variant of Flanagan.
flap
Middle English
From Middle English flappe, "a slap or blow," related to the idea of something loose striking against something else.
flapjack
Origin
From flap (“to toss sharply”) + jack (“generic object”). So called from the process of baking it by flipping and catching it in the griddle when done on one side.
flare
Latin · 1500
Origin uncertain, first recorded in the mid-1500s; possibly related to Latin flagrare, "to burn."
flash
Middle English
From Middle English flasshen, likely imitating the sound and suddenness of a splash or burst of light.
flashback
Origin
From flash + back.
flasher
Origin
Named after Mabel Flasher.
flashing
Origin
From flash + -ing; the roofing sense comes from the shiny, light-reflecting metal traditionally used.
flashlight
Origin
From flash + light.
flashman
Origin
From flash + -man.
flask
Medieval Latin
From Old English flaxe and Medieval Latin flasco, both going back to a Germanic word for a wicker-covered bottle. Related to "fiasco" and "flagon."
flaskful
Origin
From flask + -ful.
flat
Middle English
From Old Norse flatr ("flat"), borrowed into Middle English. The "apartment" sense comes from an older meaning of flat as "a level floor or storey."
flatbed
Origin
A compound of "flat" and "bed" (the load-bearing surface of a vehicle).
flatboat
Origin
From flat + boat.
Flatbush
Dutch
From Dutch "Vlacke Bos," meaning "wooded plain."
flatcar
Origin
From flat + car.
flatfoot
Origin
From "flat" + "foot," describing a foot without the usual arch.
flatland
Origin
From flat + land.
flatline
Origin
From "flat" + "line" — describing the straight, unmoving trace an ECG or EEG produces when there's no more activity to record.
flatly
Origin
From "flat" + the adverb-forming suffix "-ly."
flatmate
Origin
From "flat" + "mate."
flatness
Origin
From Middle English flatnesse, equivalent to flat + -ness.
flatten
Origin
From "flat" + the verb-forming suffix "-en."
flatter
Old French
From Middle English flateren, likely blending an Old English word for fluttering or fawning with an Old French word meaning to stroke with the flat of the hand.
flatterer
Origin
From "flatter" + the agent suffix "-er."
flattering
Origin
From "flatter" + "-ing."
flattery
Old French
From Old French flaterie, from the verb flater ("to flatter").
flatulence
Latin
From French flatulence, ultimately from Latin flare ("to blow").
flatulent
Origin
From Middle French flatulent.
flatus
Origin
Learned borrowing from Latin flātus (“blowing, wind, fart”). First attested in the 1660s–1670s.
flaunt
Germanic
Origin uncertain, likely of North Germanic origin, possibly related to a Norwegian word meaning "to show off."
Flavia
Latin
From Latin "flavus," meaning "golden" or "yellow."
Flavius
Latin
From Latin "flavus," meaning "golden" or "yellow."
flavor
Latin
From Old French flaour ("smell, odour"), from Latin flare ("to blow"). It originally referred mainly to smell before shifting to mean taste.
flavorer
Origin
From flavor + -er.
flavorsome
Origin
From flavor + -some.
flavourer
Origin
From flavour + -er.
flaw
Middle English
From Middle English flawe, probably from Old Norse flaga ("a flake" or "slab of stone").
flawed
Origin
From "flaw" + "-ed."
flawless
Origin
From "flaw" + "-less."
flawlessly
Origin
From "flawless" + "-ly."
flawn
Origin
From Middle English flaun, flaon, flawn, from Old French flaon, from Late Latin fladonem, accusative of flado, from Frankish *flaþō. Doublet of flan, flathe, and flathon.