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"H" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“H” Word Origins

hewkin
Origin
From a medieval diminutive of the given name Hugh.
Hewlett
Origin
From a Middle English diminutive of Hugh.
hewn
Origin
Morphologically hew + -n.
hex
German
From Pennsylvania German "hexe" (to practise witchcraft), borrowed from German "hexen," related to "Hexe" (witch). It shares a root with the English word "hag."
hexad
Origin
From hex- + -ad.
hexahedron
Origin
From hexa- + -hedron. Piecewise doublet of sexahedron.
hexathlon
Origin
From hex- + -athlon.
hexation
Origin
From hexa- + (itera)tion. The word was coined by the English mathematician Reuben Goodstein (1912–1985).
hexcraft
Origin
From hex + -craft.
hey
Middle English
From Middle English "hey"/"hei," an ancient exclamation found in a similar form across many unrelated languages — likely just a natural sound people make to call attention.
heya
Japanese
Borrowed from Japanese heya, literally "room," referring to the communal living quarters of a sumo training school.
heyday
Origin
From an older exclamation "heyda" (a cry of high spirits), later respelled "heyday" by association with "day," giving it the sense of a golden period of time.
Heyes
Origin
Variant spelling of Hayes.
heyo
Origin
From hey + -o.
Hezbollah
Arabic
Borrowed from Arabic ḥizb allāh, literally "party of God."
HH
Origin
Initialism of Hedgehog; the gene and the signaling pathway are named after the protein.
hi
Origin · 1800
Recorded in American English from the mid-1800s, likely a variant of the older greeting/attention-call "hey."
hiatus
Latin
A learned borrowing from Latin "hiatus" (an opening), from "hio" meaning "to stand open, yawn."
hibberson
Origin
From a Middle English diminutive of the given names Isabel and Hilbert + -son.
Hibbert
Origin
From a Middle English form of the given name Hilbert.
hibbett
Origin
From a Middle English diminutive of the given names Isabel and Hilbert.
hibbit
Origin
From a Middle English diminutive of the given names Isabel and Hilbert.
hibbitt
Origin
From a Middle English diminutive of the given names Isabel and Hilbert.
hibble
Origin
From a Middle English diminutive of the given name Isabel.
hibbott
Origin
From a Middle English diminutive of the given names Isabel and Hilbert.
hibernacle
Origin
From Latin hībernācula, plural of hībernāculum.
hibernaculum
Origin
Borrowed from Latin hībernāculum (“winter quarters”).
hibernal
Origin
From Latin hībernālis (“wintry”), from hiems (“winter”).
hibernate
Latin
From Latin "hibernatus," the past participle of "hiberno" ("to winter"), from "hibernus" meaning "wintry."
hibernation
Latin
From Latin "hibernatus," from "hiberno," from "hibernus" ("wintry").
hibernator
Origin
From hibernate + -or.
hibernia
Origin
Learned borrowing from Latin Hibernia, which see.
hibiscus
Ancient Greek
From Latin "hibiscum," from Ancient Greek "ibískos" (marsh mallow), likely ultimately from a Gaulish word.
hic
Origin
An onomatopoeic word imitating the sharp, involuntary sound of a hiccup.
hiccup
Origin
From an earlier form "hicket," built from the imitative sound "hic" plus a diminutive ending — the word literally imitates the sound it describes.
hick
Origin
From "Hick," an old pet form of the name Richard, which became a generic nickname for an unsophisticated country fellow.
hickey
Origin
Origin unknown.
hickory
Origin
A shortened form of "pohickery," itself from the Powhatan word "pawcohiccora."
hidalgo
Spanish
From Spanish hidalgo, a contraction of the older phrase hijo de algo, literally "son of something" — meaning a man of some property or standing.
hidden
Origin
Formed from "hide" plus the past-participle ending "-en."
hiddenness
Origin
From Middle English hyddenesse; equivalent to hidden + -ness.
hide
Old English
From Old English "hydan" ("to hide, conceal, preserve"), ultimately from a root meaning "to cover" — the same root that gives us "hoard," "hut," and "sky."
hideaway
Origin
Formed from "hide" plus "away."
Hideo
Japanese
Borrowed from Japanese ひでお (Hideo).
hideous
Old French
From Old French "hideus," ultimately from a word meaning "horror" or "fear" — the word originally carried a sense of something terrifying rather than merely unattractive.
hideously
Origin
From "hideous" plus the adverb-forming suffix "-ly."
hideout
Origin
Formed from "hide" plus "out."
Hideyoshi
Japanese
Borrowed from Japanese ひでよし (Hideyoshi).