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"I" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“I” Word Origins

imply
Latin
From Old French emplier, from Latin implicare ("to infold, involve"). A doublet of employ and implicate.
impolite
Latin
From Latin impolitus, formed from im- ("not") + polite.
import
Latin
From Latin importo ("bring in from abroad"), from in- ("into") + porto ("to carry").
importance
Medieval Latin
From Medieval Latin importantia, related to import ("to be important").
importancy
Origin
From Medieval Latin importantia.
important
Medieval Latin
From Medieval Latin importans, related to import ("to be important").
importantly
Origin
From important + -ly.
importer
Origin
From import + -er.
importune
Origin
From Middle French importuner and its etymon Medieval Latin importūnor (“to make oneself troublesome”), from Latin importūnus (“unfit, troublesome”), originally "having no harbor".
impose
Latin
From Old French imposer, modelled on Latin imponere ("to place upon"), from in- + pono ("to place").
imposition
Latin
From Latin impositio, related to impose.
impossibility
Latin
From Latin impossibilitas, from im- + possibility.
impossible
Middle English
From Middle English impossible, from im- + possible.
impossibly
Origin
From impossible + the adverb-forming suffix -ly.
imposter
Latin
From Latin impostor, a contraction of impositor 'one who imposes upon others', which reached English through French.
impostor
Latin
From Middle French imposteur, ultimately from Latin impositor, "one who imposes" — related to the verb impose.
imposture
Origin
From Middle French imposture, from Late Latin impostura, Latin impostus.
impotence
Latin
From Middle French impotence, from Latin impotentia, "lack of power."
impotent
Latin
From Old French impotent, from Latin impotens, from in- ("not") + potens ("powerful").
impound
Origin
From im- + pound (an enclosure for stray animals) — literally "to shut up in a pound."
impoverish
Origin
From Middle English empoverishen, impoverishen, empoverischen, enpoverisshen, Anglo-Norman empoveriss-, from Old French empoverir, from em- + povre, from Latin pauper (“poor”) (English poor).
impractical
Origin
From im- ("not") + practical.
imprecate
Origin
Borrowed from Latin imprecātus, perfect active participle of imprecor (“to invoke (good or evil) upon, pray to, call upon”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from in- (“upon”) + precor (“to pray”).
impregnable
Old French
From Old French imprenable, "impossible to capture," from im- + prenable ("takable," from prendre, "to take"). The "g" was added later by analogy with words like reign and deign.
impregnant
Origin
From im- (“not”) + pregnant.
impregnate
Medieval Latin
From Medieval Latin impraegnatus, past participle of impraegno, built from in- + praegnans ("pregnant").
impregnation
Origin
From Middle English impregnacioun, from Old French impregnacion, in turn from Late Latin impregnatio.
impresario
Italian
Borrowed from Italian impresario, from impresa ("undertaking, enterprise").
impress
Latin
From Middle English impressen, from Latin imprimere ("to press into or upon"), from in- + premere ("to press").
impression
Latin
From Old French impression, from Latin impressio, from imprimere ("to press into") — related to impress.
impressionable
French
From French impressionnable, from impression + -able.
impressionism
French
From French impressionnisme, named (originally mockingly) after Monet's painting "Impression, Sunrise."
impressionist
French
Borrowed from French impressionniste.
impressive
Origin
From impress + the adjective-forming suffix -ive.
impreventable
Origin
From im- + preventable.
imprimery
Origin
From French imprimerie, from imprimer (“to print, to imprint”) + -erie (“-ery”), from im- (“in-”) + primer (“to print”). Equivalent to imprint + -ery.
imprint
Latin
From Old French empreinte, from empreindre, from Latin imprimere ("to press into").
imprinted
Origin
From imprint + the adjective-forming suffix -ed.
imprison
Old French
From Old French emprisonner, from em- + prison.
imprisonment
Anglo-Norman
From Anglo-Norman emprisonement; see imprison + -ment.
improbable
Latin
From Latin improbabilis, from im- ("not") + probabilis ("probable").
improbation
Origin
Latin improbatio.
impromptu
Latin
Borrowed from French impromptu, ultimately from Latin in promptu ("in readiness").
improper
Latin
From Middle French impropre, from Latin improprius, from in- + proprius ("proper, one's own").
improperly
Origin
From improper + -ly.
improperness
Origin
From improper + -ness.
impropriate
Origin
From Medieval Latin impropriātus, past participle of impropriāre (“to take as one's own, appropriate”), from Latin in- + proprius (“one's own”).
impropriety
Latin
From French impropriété, from Latin improprietas; equivalent to improper + -ty.