English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com

"S" Word Origins

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

“S” Word Origins

smog
Origin
A blend of "smoke" and "fog."
smogginess
Origin
From smoggy + -ness.
smoke
Old English
From Old English smoca, "smoke," related to Dutch and German words for smoke from a fire.
smoked
Origin
From smoke plus the past-participle ending -ed.
smokefall
Origin
From smoke + fall.
smoker
Origin
From smoke plus the agent-forming suffix -er.
smokescreen
Origin
From smoke plus screen.
smokey
Origin
Short for "Smokey Bear," the cartoon forest-ranger mascot, whose hat resembled those worn by highway patrol officers.
smoking
Origin
From smoke plus -ing.
smoky
Origin
From smoke plus the adjective-forming suffix -y.
smol
English
A deliberate misspelling of small, part of a wider internet style that respells words for affectionate effect.
smolder
Origin
From Middle English smolderen (“to suffocate, stifle”), from Middle English smolder (“smoke, smoky vapour”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *smolōn (“to burn, glow, fume, smoulder”). Related to Proto-West Germanic *smallijan (> English smell).
smooch
German
Possibly a dialect variant of "smack," related to a German word for a kiss.
smooth
Old English
From Old English smēþe, "smooth," of unknown deeper origin.
smoothie
Origin
From smooth plus the noun-forming suffix -ie.
smoothly
Old English
From Old English smoþe ("smooth") plus the adverb-forming suffix -ly.
smoothness
Origin
From Middle English smothenesse; equivalent to smooth + -ness. Compare Old English smēþnes (“smoothness, a smooth place, a level surface”).
smoothy
Origin
From smooth + -y.
smorgasbord
Swedish
From Swedish smörgåsbord, literally "sandwich table" — smörgås ("sandwich" or "buttered bread") plus bord ("table").
smother
Old English
From Middle English smorther, related to Old English smorian ("to suffocate, choke"), from a Proto-Germanic root also linked to "smoke."
smotheriness
Origin
From smothery + -ness.
smothering
Middle English
Inherited from Middle English smorþering.
SMS
Origin
An initialism for Short Message Service, the mobile-phone protocol used to send short text messages.
smudge
Origin
Origin uncertain; related to the older word "smutch," meaning a smear or stain.
smudginess
Origin
From smudgy + -ness.
smudgy
Origin
From smudge (“blemish; dense smoke; to obscure by smearing; to stifle”) + -y. (The sense "rainy" is related to dialectal use of smudge to mean drizzling rain.)
smug
German
From an earlier sense of "neat, spruce," borrowed from Low German smuk ("pretty, trim").
smuggle
Germanic
From Dutch smokkelen ("to smuggle"), ultimately from a Germanic root meaning "to creep" or "slip through."
smuggler
Origin
From smuggle + the agent suffix -er, meaning "one who smuggles."
smurf
French
From the Belgian comic Les Schtroumpfs, created by Peyo; the English name Smurf comes via Dutch smurf, adapted from the French schtroumpf.
smush
Origin
Possibly blend of smash + mush.
smut
Middle English
From Middle English smutten ("to defile, blacken"), related to German Schmutz ("dirt, filth").
smutch
Origin
Perhaps an alteration of smudge, smatch, or smooch.
smutty
Origin
From smut + -y. Related to German schmutzig (“filthy, dirty, smutty”).
Smythe
Origin
A variant spelling of Smith, from the trade of the blacksmith.
snack
Dutch
From Middle Dutch snacken ("to snap, to bite"), which originally meant a quick bite of food.
SNAFU
Origin
A World War II military acronym for "situation normal, all fouled up" (in its original, cruder form), used by soldiers to describe the everyday chaos of army life.
snag
Old Norse
From an earlier sense meaning a stump or sharp projecting branch, borrowed from Old Norse snagi ("clothes peg"), later extended to any sharp obstacle.
snail
Old English
From Old English snægl, from a Proto-Germanic root related to "sneak" and "creep."
snake
Old English
From Old English snaca, from a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to creep" or "to slide."
snakebit
Origin
From snake + bit.
snakebite
Origin
A compound of snake and bite.
snakeskin
Origin
A compound of snake and skin.
snap
German
From Dutch or Low German snappen ("to bite, seize"), likely echoing the sharp sound of something breaking.
Snapchat
Origin
A blend of snapshot and chat.
Snape
Old English
The surname and place name likely derive from Old English roots referring to boggy or poor pastureland; the woodworking verb has a separate, less certain origin.
snapper
Origin
From snap + the agent suffix -er, originally meaning "one that snaps or bites."
snapperhead
Origin
From snapper + head, possibly a reference to the appearance of snapper's heads frequently used as bait.