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wretched

The origin and history of wretched.

Etymology

Comes from Middle English wrecched (“(adjective) characterized by or suffering hardship or misfortune, miserable, unfortunate, unhappy; indigent, poor; of low economic or social status, lowly; (noun) miserable person”) and other forms, from wrecche (“characterized by or suffering hardship or misfortune, miserable, unfortunate, unhappy; indigent, poor; of low economic or social status, lowly; base, contemptible, vile; reprehensible, wicked; miserly, stingy; of little importance, paltry, worthless”), itself from Late Old English wrecc, from Old English wreċċa (“an exile, outcast”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to follow, track; to hunt”), plus -ed (suffix forming adjectives). The word can also be analysed as wretch (“(obsolete) wretched”, adjective) plus -ed (suffix forming adjectives).

Origin: Middle English

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