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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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richly
Old English
From Old English rīclīce, formed from rich plus the adverb-forming suffix -ly.
seemingly
Origin
Formed from seeming plus the adverb suffix -ly.
warmly
Origin
Warm plus the adverb-forming suffix -ly.
comfortably
Origin
From comfortable plus the adverb suffix -ly.
lessen
Origin
From "less" plus the verb-forming suffix "-en," the same pattern seen in "widen" and "deepen."
wildly
Middle English
From Middle English wildely, formed by adding "-ly" to "wild."
singularly
Origin
From singular plus the adverb-forming suffix -ly.
decidedly
Origin
From "decided" + "-ly."
hurriedly
Origin
Formed from hurried plus the adverb suffix -ly.
principally
Origin
From principal plus the adverb suffix -ly.
fiercely
Origin
From fierce plus -ly.
honestly
Origin
From honest + the adverb-forming suffix -ly.
beautifully
Origin
Formed from "beautiful" plus the adverb-forming suffix "-ly."
wonderfully
Middle English
From Middle English wonderfully, from wonderful plus -ly.
tenderly
Origin
From tender + the adverb-forming suffix -ly.
curiously
Middle English
From Middle English curiusly, built from "curious" plus "-ly."
infinitely
Origin
From infinite plus the adverb-forming suffix -ly.
frankly
Origin
From frank + -ly.
faithfully
Middle English
From Middle English feithfulli, formed from faithful plus -ly.
specially
Middle English
From Middle English specialli, specially, equivalent to special + -ly.
positively
Middle English
From Middle English positively, equivalent to positive + -ly.
violently
Origin
From violent + the adverb suffix -ly.
invariably
Origin
From invariable + -ly.
vika
Origin
Borrowed from Pijin (a Solomon Islands creole), itself from a local Vangunu-language word for the animal.