English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com

Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

Browse etymology by letter

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Recently added

Volvo
Latin
From Latin volvo, "I roll," originally referencing ball bearings, the company's first product.
Virgo
Latin
From Latin virgo, "maiden" or "virgin," the same root as the word virgin.
Victor
Latin
From Latin victor, "conqueror," from vincere, "to conquer" — also the source of the given name Victor.
Vi
Origin
A clipped form of Violet or Viola.
Vespa
Italian
From Italian vespa, "wasp" — the scooter's designer thought its body and buzzing engine resembled the insect.
Veda
Sanskrit
Borrowed from Sanskrit veda, meaning "knowledge."
Valle
Spanish
Borrowed from Spanish Valle.
Una
Irish
Anglicized form of Irish Úna. Doublet of Oona.
Ty
Origin
Clipping of Tyrone, Tyler, Tyson, Tyron, and other male given names beginning with "Ty".
Tux
Origin
As clothing, a clipped form of "tuxedo". As the Linux mascot, coined from "Torvalds Unix" (after Linux creator Linus Torvalds), with a nod to the tuxedo-like markings of penguins.
Tuscan
Late Latin
From Late Latin Tuscanus, "belonging to the Tusci", the ancient people from whom the Etruscans and the region's name descend.
Tu
Chinese
Borrowed from Chinese. Most likely from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 屠 (Tú) or 涂 (Tú).
Treasury
Middle English
From Middle English tresorie, from Old French tresorie, from tresor (“treasure”), from Latin thēsaurus (“treasure”), from Ancient Greek θησαυρός (thēsaurós, “treasure house”). Displaced native Old English māþmhūs.
baller
Origin
From ball plus -er; the "extravagant" sense grew out of the image of wealthy professional basketball players.
Tigre
Origin
Etymology tree Tigre ትግሬ (təgre)bor. English Tigre Borrowed from Tigre ትግሬ (təgre).
Tia
Origin
Invented in the latter half of the twentieth century. It can be explained as a short form of Letitia or Venetia, or from Estonian Tiia, pet form of Dorothea.
Thorpe
Old English
Various places in England, from Old English þorp. See also thorpe.
Taurus
Ancient Greek
From Latin taurus ("bull"), going back to Ancient Greek Taûros, ultimately from a much older Sumerian phrase describing the "Bull of Heaven."
Tau
Middle English
From Middle English tau, taue, from Latin tau, from Ancient Greek ταῦ (taû) and Hebrew תָּו (tav). Sense 7 was used by Joseph M. Lindenberg in 1991, and popularized by the American educator and entrepreneur Michael Hartl in a 2010 paper which explains that τ resembles π; and that τ is the Greek equivalent of t, the first letter of turn, and 2π corresponds to one turn of a circle with a radius of one unit. Sense 8.1 (“ellipsis of tau lepton or tau particle”) was coined by the American physicist Martin Lewis Perl (1927–2014) after the first letter of Ancient Greek τρίτον (tríton, “third”), since the tau lepton or tauon was the third charged lepton discovered.
Tash
Origin
A clipped form of "Natasha."
Tallinn
Origin
From Estonian, likely combining an old word for "Denmark" with linn, meaning "town" or originally "castle."
Tal
Hebrew
From Hebrew טַל (tal), meaning "dew."
Tabasco
Nahuatl · 1870
The origin of the state's name is debated, with proposed roots in Nahuatl or Mayan; the hot sauce takes its name from the state and the chili pepper grown there, and was popularized in the United States from the 1870s by the McIlhenny Company.
Sy
Spanish
From Spanish Sy, from Hokkien 施 (Si). Doublet of See, Sze, Siy, and Shi.