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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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ner
Origin
An imitative sound, related to the longer, sing-song taunt "neener."
compatible
Medieval Latin
From Medieval Latin compatibilis, from com- ("together") plus pati ("to suffer" or "to tolerate") — the same root as "patient."
sufficiently
Origin
Formed from sufficient plus -ly.
chasm
Ancient Greek
From Latin chasma, from Ancient Greek khasma ("abyss, cleft") — related to "schism."
encircle
Origin
Formed from en- + circle, meaning "to put into a circle."
neutrality
Medieval Latin
From Middle French neutralité, from Medieval Latin neutralitas, formed from neutral plus -ity.
tutorial
Origin
Formed from "tutor" plus the adjective ending "-ial".
Beckwith
Old English
From Old English bēċe ("beech") + Old Norse viðr (“wood”) 'Beechwood'
tincture
Latin
From Latin tinctura, "act of dyeing", from tingere, "to dip or colour" — the same root that gives us "tint" and "tinge".
divers
Latin
A doublet of diverse, from the same Old French and Latin root meaning "different."
teenage
Origin · 1921
Formed from "-teen" plus "age"; first recorded around 1921.
divert
Latin
From Old French divertir, from Latin di- ("apart") plus vertere ("to turn") — related to verse and versus.
carjacking
Origin
A blend of "car" and "hijacking."
bung
Latin
From Medieval Dutch bonge or bonne ("stopper"), possibly ultimately from Latin punctus ("hole, point").
bungee
Origin
Origin uncertain; possibly from slang blending "bouncy" and "spongy."
bulimia
Ancient Greek
A learned borrowing from Ancient Greek boulimia, "ravenous hunger," from bous ("ox") + limos ("hunger") — literally "hungry as an ox."
teens
Origin
From the final syllable shared by the numbers thirteen through nineteen.
Neal
Irish
From Irish Niall via the surname/given name tradition.
Neil
Origin
Anglicized form of Goidelic/Irish Niall. Doublet of Niall.
blot
Old French
From Middle English blot, meaning a stain or blemish, possibly from Old Norse or Old French roots.
gadget
French · 1886
Origin unclear, first recorded in print in 1886; possibly linked to a French word for a small tool, or to the surname of a French industrialist connected with promotional trinkets for the Statue of Liberty project.
Wayne
Origin
An occupational surname for a cartwright, Old English wægen (“wagon”). Cf. wain.
Abraham
Ancient Greek
Etymology tree Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (ʔaḇrɔhɔm)bor. Ancient Greek Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ (Abrāā́m)bor. Latin Ābrahāmbor. Old English Abraham Middle English Abraham English Abraham From Middle English Abraham, from Old English Abraham, from Late Latin Ābrahām, from Ancient Greek Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ (Abrāā́m), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם ('aḇrāhām, “Abraham”). Thomas L. Thompson suggests that the meaning of the name in Genesis was forgotten due to its age and that its original meaning was "Father is exalted." Glossed as אַב (aḇ, “father of”) + הֲמוֹן (hăˈmōn, “multitude of”) in Genesis 17:4–5; or from Hebrew אַבְרָם ('aḇrām, “Abram”). Doublet of Ibrahim and Avraham.
Ann
Late Latin
From Late Latin Anna, referencing the biblical figures Anna the Prophetess and, in tradition, St. Anne — ultimately from Hebrew Hannah, meaning "grace."