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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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moslawi
Origin
From Arabic مُصْلَاوِيّ (muṣlāwiyy), from مَوْصِل (mawṣil, “Mosul”).
monotasking
Origin
From mono- + task + -ing, modelled on multitasking.
monotonic
Origin
From Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos, “monotone”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), equivalent to monotone + -ic.
myriapod
Origin
From taxonomic name Myriapoda.
mcalister
Origin
Variant of McAllister.
mense
Origin
From earlier mensk, from Middle English menske (“courtesy, honour”), from Old English mennisċu (“the human condition, humanity”) and/or Old Norse menska (“humanity”). More at mennish, mensch.
mookish
Origin
From mook (“a disagreeable or incompetent person”) + -ish.
molasses
Origin
From Portuguese melaços or Spanish melazos, from Late Latin mellacium (“must, honey-sweet thing”), from mel (“honey”) + -āceus (“-aceous”) + -ium, q.v. Some alternative forms derived or influenced by Spanish melaza and French mélasse, conjectured to derive from unattested Late Latin mellacea, from mel + -ācea.
melioration
Origin
From Latin meliōrātiō.
mcphie
Origin
Variant of McPhee.
mcfee
Origin
Variant of McPhee.
nearside
Origin
near + side
mercifulness
Origin
From Middle English mercyfulnes, mercyfullenesse, equivalent to merciful + -ness.
neuston
Origin
From Ancient Greek νευστός (neustós, “swimming”) + -on.
miscomputation
Origin
From mis- + computation.
newmarket
Origin
The cloak and card game are named after the English town.
missolve
Origin
From mis- + solve.
murdelize
Origin
Perhaps a blend of murder + pulverize.
munchable
Origin
From munch + -able.
microblogging
Origin
From micro- + blogging.
muumuu
Origin
Borrowed from Hawaiian muʻumuʻu.
muttonmonger
Origin
From mutton + monger.
newfangle
Origin
From Middle English newefangil, neufangel, newefongel, equivalent to new + fangle.
negotiant
Origin
From French négociant, or its source, Latin negōtiant-, probably via Italian negoziante (“merchant”).