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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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mensal
Origin
From Latin mensis (“month”).
misheed
Origin
From mis- + heed.
metabolize
Origin
From Ancient Greek μετᾰβολή (metăbolḗ, “change, mutation”) + -ize.
mcmillon
Origin
Variant of McMillan.
mutualism
Origin
From mutual + -ism. Compare French mutualisme and Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish mutualismo.
neapolis
Origin
From Latin Neapolis, from Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from νέα (néa, “new”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”). Equivalent to neo- + -polis. Doublet of Nabeul, Nablus, Naples, Napoli, and Neapoli.
multifarious
Origin
From Latin multifārius.
misrecollection
Origin
From mis- + recollection.
maxima
Origin
From Latin maxima (“greatest”). Doublet of maxim.
mcmullin
Origin
From the Irish variant of McMillan.
netherman
Origin
From nether- + man.
multicooker
Origin
From multi- + cooker.
nakie
Origin
From nake + -ie (“photograph”), after selfie.
neaten
Origin
From neat + -en.
narratology
Origin
From narrate + -ology, after French narratologie.
maximal
Origin
From maximum + -al.
meed
Origin
From Middle English meede, mede, from Old English mēd, meord, meard, meorþ (“meed, reward, pay, price, compensation, bribe”), from Proto-West Germanic *miʀdu, from Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“meed”), from Proto-Indo-European *misdʰéh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to exchange”). Cognate with obsolete Dutch miede (“wages”), Low German Meed (“rent”), German Miete (“rent”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌶𐌳𐍉 (mizdō, “meed, reward, payment, recompense”); further Ancient Greek μισθός (misthós, “wage”), Old Church Slavonic мьзда (mĭzda, “reward”), Sanskrit मीळ्ह (mīḷhá), Sanskrit मीढ (mīḍhá), Avestan 𐬨𐬍𐬲𐬛𐬀 (mīžda).
muscovian
Origin
From Muscovy + -ian.
motherling
Origin
From mother + -ling.
mystifier
Origin
From mystify + -er.
nefastous
Origin
From Latin nefastus.
multicentennial
Origin
From multi- + centennial.
netherness
Origin
From Middle English nethernesse, from Old English niþernes (“deepness, the bottom, lowness, a low position”), from Proto-West Germanic *niþernassī, equivalent to nether + -ness. Cognate with Old High German nidarnassi, nidarnessi (“damnation”).
mustachio
Origin
Borrowed from the Italian dialectal mustaccio (from Neapolitan) or mustacchio, ultimately from Ancient Greek.