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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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murrain
Origin
The noun is derived from Late Middle English morein, morine, moreyn (“(widespread) death; widespread sickness, plague; fatal disease; carnage; carrion”), from Anglo-Norman morine, mourine, moreyn (“death; widespread sickness, plague; carrion; cattle disease”), Middle French morine, and Old French morine, mourine, murine (“widespread sickness, plague; animal which has died from a disease”), from Late Latin morina (“plague”), probably from Latin morior (“to die; to decay, wither”). The adjective and adverb are derived from the noun. Cognates * Italian morìa (“plague”) * Latin morticīnus (“that has died naturally, dead; (relational) carrion”) (Medieval Latin morticinium) * Occitan moria (“death; plague”) * Old French morie (“death”) mourie (“flesh of animals that have died of disease”) (Middle French murie) * Portuguese morrinha (“cattle plague”) * Spanish morriña (“cattle plague”)
movember
Origin
Blend of mo (“moustache”) + November
menstruous
Origin
From Anglo-Norman menstruus, Middle French menstrueus, and their source, Late Latin menstruosus (“menstruating”), from Latin mēnstruum.
moffatt
Origin
Variant of Moffat.
microseism
Origin
From micro- + seism.
moneylending
Origin
From money + lending.
monopod
Origin
From mono- + -pod.
minnesotan
Origin
From Minnesota + -an.
navvy
Origin
Clipping of navigator, in reference to the navigation canals upon which these workers first toiled, + -y.
mcentyre
Origin
Variant of McIntyre.
newsbreak
Origin
From news + break.
misregard
Origin
From mis- + regard.
militarically
Origin
From militaric + -ally.
necessitude
Origin
From Latin necessitūdō, from necesse + -tūdō, from ne- + cessus.
murkiness
Origin
From Middle English mirkines, equivalent to murky + -ness. Compare also Middle English mirkenes, merkenes (“darkness”).
mib
Origin
Perhaps a corruption of marble.
mcculloch
Origin
From the Scottish Gaelic variant of McCullough.
metrosexual
Origin
Blend of metropolitan + heterosexual, equivalent to metro- + -sexual. Coined by British writer Mark Simpson in 1994, it enjoyed a brief popularity in the early 2000s.
mccalla
Origin
Variant of McCullough or McColl.
montane
Origin
The adjective is derived from Latin montānus (“of or pertaining to a mountain”). Synchronically, it can be seen to have the suffix English -ane (variant of -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)). Montānus is derived from mōns (“mount, mountain”) (from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”)) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). The noun is probably derived from the adjective.
meatball
Origin
From meat + ball.
monoglot
Origin
From mono- + -glot.
naturalistic
Origin
From natural + -istic.
mcneill
Origin
From Scottish Gaelic Mac (“son of”) + Niall (“possibly "the champion”).