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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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comparandum
Origin
From Latin comparandum, gerundive (neuter singular) of comparō.
corposant
Origin
Latin corpus (“body”) + sanctum (“holy”)
combe
Origin
From Middle English coumbe, cumbe, from Old English cumb, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kumbaz; compare Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”), German Kump (“vessel”). Related to Welsh cwm (“a hollow valley”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”), Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”), etc. through Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-.
cosexual
Origin
From co- + sexual.
copyfight
Origin
Blend of copyright + fight.
compassionless
Origin
From compassion + -less.
conciliator
Origin
From Latin conciliātor. By surface analysis, conciliate + -or.
convoke
Origin
Borrowed from Middle French convoquer, from Latin convocare, from con- (“with”) + vocō (“to call”). Doublet of convocate.
contemplational
Origin
From contemplation + -al.
contraplex
Origin
From contra- + -plex.
consociate
Origin
From Latin cōnsociātus, past participle of cōnsociō (“to associate, unite”).
combinatory
Origin
From combine + -atory.
confuzzle
Origin
Blend of confuse + puzzle. Compare befuzzle.
contrabander
Origin
From contraband + -er.
contractant
Origin
Borrowed from French contractant (“contracting”), the present participle of contracter (“to contract”). First attested in 1721. By surface analysis, contract + -ant.
constipate
Origin
The adjective is first attested circa 1425, in Middle English, the verb in 1541; inherited from Middle English constipat(e) (“constipated”), borrowed Medieval Latin cōnstīpātus (“constipated”) (or through its Old French equivalent constipé), perfect passive participle of Medieval Latin cōnstīpō (“to cause constipation, to constipate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from Classical Latin cōnstīpō (“to crowd or press tightly together”) (whence obsoleted sense 2 and 3), itself from con- + stīpō (“to press, cram”). Cognate with Middle English constipen (“to constipate”) and doublet of costive; related to stiff.
coeus
Origin
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κοῖος (Koîos, “Coeus”).
costful
Origin
From Middle English costful, equivalent to cost + -ful. Perhaps influenced by Middle English costful (“fraught with hardship”), a different word.
contractable
Origin
From contract + -able.
complexional
Origin
From complexion + -al.
corm
Origin
From scientific Latin cormus, from Ancient Greek κορμός (kormós, “trunk stripped of its boughs”).
cornmeal
Origin
From corn + meal.
contemporize
Origin
From contemporary + -ize.
conjunct
Origin
From Latin conjunctus, the perfect past participle of conjungō. Doublet of conjoint. See conjoin.