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Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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areca
Origin
Via Portuguese from Malayalam അടയ്ക്ക (aṭaykka), itself from Proto-Dravidian *aṭ-ay-kkāy (“areca nut”).
arvinda
Origin
Borrowed from Sanskrit अरविंद (araviṃda, “lotus”).
amata
Origin
From Latin amāta (“loved, beloved”); feminine perfect passive participle of amāre (“love”). It can also be interpreted as the feminine form of the saint's name Amātus.
airflow
Origin
From air + flow.
apothegm
Origin
From French apophthegme or Medieval Latin apothegma, from Ancient Greek ἀπόφθεγμα (apóphthegma), from ἀποφθέγγομαι (apophthéngomai, “speak out”).
afterword
Origin
From after- + word. Compare foreword.
ahistorical
Origin
From a- + historical or ahistoric + -al.
annular
Origin
From Latin ānulāris (“ring-shaped”); (possibly through French annulaire), from ānulus (“ring”).
ague
Origin
From Middle English agu, ague, borrowed from Middle French (fievre) aguë, “acute (fever)” (Modern French fièvre aiguë), from Late Latin (febris) acuta (“acute fever”), from Latin acūtus (“sharp, acute”) + febris (“fever”). Doublet of acute.
aharon
Origin
Transliteration of Hebrew אהרן (Ahărōn).
arete
Origin
From Ancient Greek ἀρετή (aretḗ).
assoilment
Origin
From assoil + -ment.
ambulate
Origin
From Latin ambulatus, past participle of ambulō (“to walk, go about”). Doublet of amble.
antimagnetic
Origin
From anti- + magnetic.
aestuous
Origin
From Latin aestuōsus (“excessively hot, having a high body temperature, tumult, rage, passion”).
anthropophagy
Origin
From anthropo- + -phagy.
apothecium
Origin
Coined in 1803, probably based on Ancient Greek ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē, “storehouse”). By surface analysis, derived from thecium, see there also for related terms.
arcminute
Origin
From arc + minute.
amora
Origin
From Hebrew אָמוֹרָא (āmorā), from Aramaic.
amourette
Origin
From French amourette.
angellike
Origin
From Middle English aungellike, aungillyk, equivalent to angel + -like. Compare angelly and angelic.
aslant
Origin
The adverb is derived from Middle English aslant, aslante (“at an angle, in a curve; from the side; (figurative) deviously”), from on slant (“at an angle, obliquely”), from on (“above and touching (something), on; at (a place or position); etc.”, preposition) (from Old English on, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *an (“on, upon; on to”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, on to”)) + slant, slante (“incline, slant”, noun) (probably from Old Norse slent, from Proto-Germanic *slintaną (“to slide; to slip”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide; to slip; to be slick or slippery”)). By surface analysis, a- (prefix meaning ‘at; in; on’ denoting a condition, manner, or state) + slant. The adjective and preposition are derived from the adverb.
ageful
Origin
From age + -ful.
algospeak
Origin
From algo (“algorithm”) + -speak.