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Etymology — The origins of English words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

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tachygraphy
Origin
Derived from Ancient Greek ταχυγράφος (takhugráphos). By surface analysis, tachy- (“fast”) + -graphy (“writing”).
topcoat
Origin
From top + coat.
timeful
Origin
From Middle English tymeful; equivalent to time + -ful.
terebic
Origin
From terebinth + -ic.
tchotchke
Origin
Borrowed from Yiddish טשאַטשקע (tshatshke, “ornament; trinket; toy; (figurative) attractive girl or woman”), from a Slavic language and probably ultimately imitative of a baby’s utterances. Slavic cognates * Polish cacko (“toy; knick-knack, trinket; pretty thing”), from caca (“nice thing”), and czaczko (“(obsolete) toy; trinket; pretty thing”) * Russian ца́цка (cácka, “(informal) knick-knack, trinket; (dated) toy”), from ца́ца (cáca, “toy; trinket; well-behaved child; nice person; conceited person”) * Ukrainian ца́цка (cácka, “(dated) toy; ornament, trinket; conceited person; well-dressed person”), from ца́ца (cáca, “toy; well-behaved child; conceited person; attractive woman”)
tilde
Origin
Borrowed from Spanish tilde, from Latin titulus (“superscript”) or from tildar. Doublet of titer/titre, title, titlo, tittle, and titulus. Compare Portuguese til.
thwarten
Origin
From Middle English thwertenen, equivalent to thwart + -en.
thriftless
Origin
From Middle English thrifteles, þriftles, equivalent to thrift + -less.
tinamou
Origin
Borrowed from French tinamou, from Kari'na tinamú (“great tinamou”).
thallate
Origin
From thallic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).
temulentive
Origin
From temulent (“intoxicated, drunk”) + -ive (“relating to, tending to”).
swellhead
Origin
From swell + head.
titling
Origin
See title.
tomkins
Origin
From Tom + -kin + -s. From the medieval diminutive Tomkin for Thomas and the patronymic suffix -s.
threaden
Origin
From Middle English threden, thredyn (“made of thread”), equivalent to thread + -en (made of).
tenpins
Origin
From ten + pins.
tisane
Origin
From Anglo-Norman tysanne, Middle French ptisane, tisane (“barley water, medicinal drink”), and their source, Latin tisana, variant of ptisana, from Ancient Greek πτισάνη (ptisánē, “peeled barley, barley gruel”), from πτίσσειν (ptíssein, “to peel, to crush”).
teakwood
Origin
From teak + wood.
timeous
Origin
From earlier timous, from Middle English tymous, *tymwos, *tymwis (“early”), equivalent to timewise. Cognate with Scots timeous (“timely”). By surface analysis, time + -ous.
thematic
Origin
From Ancient Greek θεματικός (thematikós), from θέμα (théma, “theme”). Equivalent to theme + -atic.
thaddaeus
Origin
Borrowed from Latin Thaddaeus, from Ancient Greek Θαδδαῖος (Thaddaîos), from Aramaic תַדַּי (Ṯaday).
swarten
Origin
From swart + -en (verbal suffix).
toolset
Origin
From tool + set.
teras
Origin
Borrowed from Ancient Greek τέρας (téras).