English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com

Etymology — The Origins of English Words

Where do words come from? Trace the origin and history of any English word, from its Latin, Greek or Old English roots through to its modern meaning. Every etymology is sourced.

Browse etymology by letter

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Recently added

FBS
English
An initialism, standing for Football Bowl Subdivision, fasting blood sugar or fetal bovine serum depending on the field.
favorable
Latin
Via Old French from Latin favorabilis, from favor 'goodwill'; the American spelling of favourable.
farsighted
Origin
From far + sighted.
fap
English
Imitative internet slang, originating as a written sound effect for masturbation in online comics and message boards.
factorise
Latin
From factor, from Latin facere 'to make, do', with the verb-forming suffix -ise.
facile
Latin
Via French from Latin facilis 'easy to do', from facere 'to do, make'.
explicate
Latin
From Latin explicare 'to unfold, unroll', from ex- 'out' and plicare 'to fold'.
ex parte
Latin
Latin, literally 'from a part' or 'on behalf of one side'.
eventide
Old English
From Old English æfentid, from æfen 'evening' and tid 'time'.
evaluated
French
From French évaluer 'to find the value of', from Old French value, ultimately from Latin valere 'to be worth'.
euthanized
Greek
From euthanasia, from Greek eu 'good' and thanatos 'death'; the American spelling of the past tense of euthanize (British: euthanised).
EUC
English
An initialism; the expansion depends on the field.
ESOL
English
An initialism of English for Speakers of Other Languages.
ergonomic
Greek
From Greek ergon 'work' and nomos 'law', by way of the noun ergonomics, the study of efficiency in the working environment.
equivocal
Latin
From Late Latin aequivocus 'of equal voice, ambiguous', from aequus 'equal' and vocare 'to call'.
enunciation
Latin
From Latin enuntiare 'to announce, speak out', from e- 'out' and nuntiare 'to report'.
entrepreneurship
French
From French entrepreneur, literally 'one who undertakes', from entreprendre 'to undertake', plus the English suffix -ship denoting a state or activity.
entered
Old French
From Old French 'entrer', from Latin 'intrare' (to go in), from 'intra' (within).
entanglement
English
From the verb 'entangle', formed from 'en-' (to put into) plus 'tangle', with the noun suffix '-ment'.
entails
Anglo-Norman
From Anglo-Norman legal French 'entailler', to cut into a particular shape or restrict, from 'en-' plus 'taille' (a cut, a limitation). The general sense 'to involve as a consequence' developed from the legal one.
enby
English
A spelt-out pronunciation of the initialism NB, standing for 'non-binary'.
enablement
English
From the verb 'enable', from 'en-' (to make, put into) plus 'able', with the noun-forming suffix '-ment'.
emulsify
Latin
From 'emulsion', from Latin 'emulgere' (to milk out), from 'e-' (out) plus 'mulgere' (to milk), plus the suffix '-ify'.
EMP
English
An initialism of 'electromagnetic pulse'.